A bowling ball with a mass of 4.5 kg travels at a velocity of 37 m/s for 2.5 s until it is stopped at the end of the lane by the ball return.


What additional information is required to determine the weight of the bowling ball?

A.
the amount of friction from the bowling lane acting on the bowling ball

B.
the speed at which the ball return captured the ball

C.
the acceleration due to gravity acting on the bowling ball

D.
the force the bowler applied to the bowling ball

The correct answer is C. the acceleration due to gravity acting on the bowling ball.

Weight is a force that is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. In order to determine the weight of the bowling ball, we need to know the acceleration due to gravity, which is typically approximately 9.8 m/s^2. The other information provided in the question, such as the velocity and time, are not sufficient to determine the weight of the bowling ball.

To determine the weight of the bowling ball, you need to know the value of the acceleration due to gravity acting on the bowling ball. This is because weight is a force caused by gravity, and its value depends on the mass of an object and the acceleration due to gravity.

In this scenario, the given information includes the mass of the bowling ball (4.5 kg), the velocity of the ball (37 m/s), and the time it takes for the ball to come to a stop (2.5 s). However, none of these pieces of information directly relates to the weight of the bowling ball.

Therefore, to calculate the weight, you need to know the acceleration due to gravity, which is a constant value of approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth. Once you have this value, you can use the formula: weight (W) = mass (m) x acceleration due to gravity (g). In this case, you would substitute the given mass of the bowling ball (4.5 kg) and the known acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²) to find the weight.

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