When individuals get married, alliances are formed between the two families. In some cultures there will also be a formal economic exchange. Three forms discussed in this chapter are bridewealth, bride service and dowry. Discuss each economic form with its positive and negative outcomes to both family members and the newly married couple. In the dowry system, pay particular attention to the outcomes for the bride.
When individuals get married, alliances are formed between the two families. In some cultures there will also be a formal economic exchange. Three forms discussed in this chapter are bridewealth, bride service and dowry. Discuss each economic form with its positive and negative outcomes to both family members and the newly married couple. In the dowry system, pay particular attention to the outcomes for the bride.
Hope this helps!
Jimmy, look up the terms in question. Make sure you understand them. use your search engine for "bridewealth,: "bride service," and "dowry."
To discuss the economic forms of bridewealth, bride service, and dowry, let's start with their definitions and then move on to the positive and negative outcomes for both family members and the newly married couple.
1. Bridewealth: This refers to the transfer of goods or wealth from the groom's family to the bride's family. It is common in many African and indigenous cultures.
Positive outcomes:
- Strengthening of social bonds: Bridewealth reinforces the alliance between the two families by creating a sense of obligation and reciprocity.
- Economic security for the bride's family: The goods or wealth received as bridewealth can provide financial support to the bride's family, particularly in societies where resources are scarce.
Negative outcomes:
- Objectification of women: Bridewealth can treat women as commodities, as they are exchanged for material goods, which can perpetuate gender inequality.
- Inequality between families: Bridewealth can create social disparities, as families with more resources can demand higher payments, potentially leading to strained relationships.
2. Bride service: This involves the groom providing labor or services to the bride's family. It is practiced in various cultures, such as parts of Africa, Papua New Guinea, and by Native American tribes.
Positive outcomes:
- Mutual cooperation: Bride service fosters a sense of cooperation and unity between the families, as the groom demonstrates his commitment and willingness to contribute.
- Skill enhancement: The groom learns new skills or acquires knowledge during the service, which can benefit him and his future family.
Negative outcomes:
- Exploitation of labor: Depending on the duration and intensity, bride service can result in the groom being overworked or taken advantage of by the bride's family.
- Power dynamics: Bride service can reinforce hierarchical relationships, with the bride's family having control over the groom due to his dependency on them.
3. Dowry: This is the transfer of wealth or goods from the bride's family to the groom's family. It is prevalent in various cultures, including parts of South Asia and Europe.
Positive outcomes:
- Social mobility for the bride: Dowry can enhance the bride's social status, as it serves as a way for her family to secure a suitable match and improve her prospects.
- Financial stability for the couple: The dowry can provide the newly married couple with resources to start their life together, such as household items or property.
Negative outcomes (particularly for the bride):
- Gender-based violence: In some cases, if the dowry is considered inadequate or if additional demands are made, it can lead to harassment, abuse, or even dowry-related violence against the bride.
- Financial burden on the bride's family: The pressure to provide a significant dowry can lead to financial strain and indebtedness, potentially impacting the bride's family's well-being.
Overall, it is important to note that the positive and negative outcomes of these economic forms can vary across cultures and depend on how they are practiced.