1. Reagan embraced the idea that through tax incentives the private sector would shift its resources from

tax shelters to productive investment. This theory is referred to as
A. supply-and-demand economics.
B. neofederalism.
C. deficit economics.
D. supply-side economics.
2. Which of the following statements about Truman's Fair Deal is true?
A. It was Truman's response to the Soviet's Sputnik.
B. It was reluctantly passed by Congress.
C. It called for national medical insurance.
D. It repealed the New Deal.
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Korean War?
A. Stalin approved the North Korean attack in advance.
B. Both Stalin and Mao expected the American response to the invasion.
C. The Chinese armed and trained the North Korean army.
D. Stalin was outraged by the North Korean attack on South Korea.
4. During Lyndon Johnson's presidency, which of the following legislative or executive measures banned
literacy tests?
A. The establishment of the Office of Economic Opportunity
B. The Medicare Act
C. The Civil Rights Act of 1964
D. The Voting Rights Acts of 1965
5. Which of the following is true of the Truman Doctrine?
A. It established the Marshall Plan.
B. It created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
C. It ended the policy of containment.
D. It amounted to an informal declaration of Cold War.
6. John F. Kennedy replaced Eisenhower's concept of massive retaliation with a _______ response
strategy.
A. focused
B. limited
C. massive
D. flexible
7. Which of the following was the primary cause of the Balkan Wars conducted during the Clinton
administration?
A. The UN peacekeepers' inability to stem ethnic cleansing
B. The rise to power of Slobodan Milosevic in Serbia
C. Muslim activism in Bosnia
D. The breakup of the former state of Yugoslavia
8. Under Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy,
A. Cordell Hull favored continued military interventions in Latin America.
B. the Platt Amendment was rescinded.
C. American commerce with Latin America increased, but only slightly.
D. the collective security among the nations of the Western Hemisphere declined.
9. What incident abroad marked the election day of the 1956 election, thereby enhancing Eisenhower's bid
for a second term?
A. The French defeat in Indochina
B. The resolution of the Suez crisis
C. The crisis in the Formosa Straits
D. An attack on U.S. Marines in Beirut
10. The political purpose of the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 was to
A. strengthen the Wagner Act.
B. impose regulations on the steel industry.
C. implement NSC-68.
D. roll back the provisions of the Wagner Act.
11. In a free election in 1989, Lech Walesa came to power in
A. Romania.
B. Hungary.
C. Poland.
D. East Germany.
12. To establish the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty, Reagan negotiated with
A. Khomeini.
B. Brzezinski.
C. Yeltsin.
D. Gorbachev.
13. Zbigniew Brzezinski, the national security advisor in the 1970s,
A. believed replacing the Minute Man missles with MX missiles was wasteful.
B. tried to reverse the policy of détente.
C. was against cooperation with China.
D. supported the SALT II treaty.
14. The 1978 Supreme Court decision in Bakke v. Regents of the University of California
A. ruled against the principle of affirmative action.
B. ruled in favor of affirmative action within specified limits.
C. established the "red state-blue state" divide.
D. established the rights of students to appeal college admissions policies.
15. During the McCarthy era, which of the following was (were) executed for allegedly giving atomic
secrets to the Soviet Union?
A. Whittaker Chambers
B. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
C. Klaus hs
D. Alger Hiss
16. Following on the successful activism of Cesar Chavez, Mexican American youths began to refer to
themselves as
A. Mexicans.
B. Los Hombres.
C. Los Barrios.
D. Chicanos.
17. Which of the following statements is true of the Gulf of Tonkin affair?
A. Johnson told Congress to pass the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to let him expand the war.
B. The destroyer Maddox was sunk by North Vietnamese gunboats.
C. Congress was divided and only reluctantly passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
D. Johnson ordered air strikes after the attack.
18. Among instances of corporate malfeasance in the early twenty-first century, the _______ scandal was
the most shocking and economically damaging for employees and shareholders.
A. WorldCom
B. American Tobacco
C. Tyco International
D. Enron
19. At the Yalta Conference of 1945, the military situation favored
A. Eisenhower.
End of exam
B. Stalin.
C. Roosevelt.
D. Churchill.
20. Which of the following is true of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of
Topeka?
A. It established that all citizens should have access to public education.
B. It ruled that segregation should proceed with "all deliberate speed."
C. It declared that segregated schools were inherently separate and unequal.
D. It ruled that desegregation was a state issue, but that segregation was a federal issue.

And you think ... ?

#6 "flexible" best answer.

#7 "is the un peacekeepers'inability to stem ethnic cleansing" best answer.

#16 mexicans

1. The theory that is referred to as Reagan embracing the idea that through tax incentives the private sector would shift its resources from tax shelters to productive investment is D. supply-side economics. To get the answer to this question, one can look up Reagan's economic policies and see that he believed in reducing taxes to incentivize businesses to invest and stimulate economic growth.

2. The statement that is true about Truman's Fair Deal is C. It called for national medical insurance. To find the answer to this question, one can research Truman's Fair Deal and find that it included proposals for national health insurance, which was ultimately unsuccessful.
3. The statement that is true regarding the Korean War is A. Stalin approved the North Korean attack in advance. To get this answer, one can study the history of the Korean War and find that Stalin gave Kim Il-sung, the leader of North Korea, his approval to launch the invasion of South Korea.
4. The legislative or executive measure that banned literacy tests during Lyndon Johnson's presidency is D. The Voting Rights Acts of 1965. To find this answer, one can research the voting rights legislation passed during Johnson's presidency and see that the Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibited literacy tests as a requirement for voting.
5. The statement that is true of the Truman Doctrine is D. It amounted to an informal declaration of the Cold War. To get this answer, one can study the Truman Doctrine and understand that it was a policy aimed at containing the spread of communism and supporting nations threatened by communist forces, which reflected the growing tensions of the Cold War.
6. John F. Kennedy replaced Eisenhower's concept of massive retaliation with a B. limited response strategy. To find this answer, one can research Kennedy's approach to national security and learn that he advocated for a more flexible and nuanced response to international conflicts, moving away from the doctrine of massive retaliation.
7. The primary cause of the Balkan Wars conducted during the Clinton administration was D. The breakup of the former state of Yugoslavia. To find this answer, one can research the events leading to the Balkan Wars and understand that the breakup of Yugoslavia into several independent countries resulted in ethnic tensions and conflicts in the region.
8. Under Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy, B. the Platt Amendment was rescinded. To find this answer, one can study the Good Neighbor policy and see that one of its components was the repeal of the Platt Amendment, which had granted the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs.
9. The incident abroad that marked the election day of the 1956 election, thereby enhancing Eisenhower's bid for a second term, is C. The crisis in the Formosa Straits. To get this answer, one can research the events during the 1956 election and learn that the crisis in the Formosa Straits, also known as the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, occurred during that time and showcased Eisenhower's handling of the situation.
10. The political purpose of the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 was to D. roll back the provisions of the Wagner Act. To find this answer, one can research the intentions behind the Taft-Hartley Act and understand that it aimed to restrict the power of labor unions and amend certain provisions of the earlier Wagner Act.
11. Lech Walesa came to power in C. Poland. To get this answer, one can research the political history of Eastern Europe and learn that Lech Walesa was a key figure in the Polish labor movement and ultimately became the President of Poland.
12. To establish the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty, Reagan negotiated with D. Gorbachev. To find this answer, one can research the history of the INF Treaty and understand that it was signed by Reagan and Gorbachev, leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union respectively.
13. Zbigniew Brzezinski, the national security advisor in the 1970s, D. supported the SALT II treaty. To find this answer, one can research Brzezinski's role in the Carter administration and learn that he supported the SALT II treaty, which aimed to limit nuclear arms between the United States and the Soviet Union.
14. The 1978 Supreme Court decision in Bakke v. Regents of the University of California B. ruled in favor of affirmative action within specified limits. To find this answer, one can research the Bakke case and understand that the Supreme Court ruled that the use of race as a factor in college admissions was constitutional, but certain quotas were deemed unconstitutional.
15. During the McCarthy era, the individuals who were executed for allegedly giving atomic secrets to the Soviet Union were B. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. To find this answer, one can research the McCarthy era and learn about the Rosenberg case, where the couple was convicted and executed for espionage.
16. Following on the successful activism of Cesar Chavez, Mexican American youths began to refer to themselves as D. Chicanos. To get this answer, one can study the Chicano movement and understand that it emerged as a civil rights and cultural movement for Mexican Americans, influenced by the activism of figures like Cesar Chavez.
17. The statement that is true of the Gulf of Tonkin affair is A. Johnson told Congress to pass the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to let him expand the war. To find this answer, one can study the events of the Gulf of Tonkin incident and understand that President Johnson used it as a justification to escalate U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
18. Among instances of corporate malfeasance in the early twenty-first century, the scandal that was the most shocking and economically damaging for employees and shareholders was D. Enron. To find this answer, one can research the corporate scandals of the early 2000s and understand that the Enron scandal involved massive accounting fraud and led to the collapse of the company.
19. At the Yalta Conference of 1945, the military situation favored B. Stalin. To get this answer, one can research the Yalta Conference and understand that the Soviet Union had achieved significant military successes on the Eastern Front of World War II, giving Stalin a strong bargaining position at the conference.
20. The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka declared that C. segregated schools were inherently separate and unequal. To find this answer, one can study the landmark Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education and understand that it ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional because separate educational facilities were inherently unequal.