Alcohol abuse ________ the immune system, which helps protect the body from infections.

Are you supposed to guess?

Or have you been given answer choices?

A. Moderately suppresses

B. Severely suppresses
C. Lightly suppresses
D. Boosts

need help!!!!!

its b

Alcohol abuse weakens the immune system, which helps protect the body from infections. To understand why alcohol abuse affects the immune system, we need to learn about the underlying mechanisms involved.

When someone consumes alcohol excessively and regularly, it can have various detrimental effects on their immune system. One significant impact is the suppression of the immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections. There are a few ways this occurs:

1. Inflammation: Alcohol triggers an immune response that leads to inflammation. Inflammation itself is a normal response to injury or infection, but chronic alcohol abuse can cause excessive and prolonged inflammation, which weakens the immune system over time.

2. Impaired white blood cell function: Alcohol interferes with the production and function of white blood cells, which are crucial components of the immune system. These cells identify and destroy pathogens, but alcohol can impair their ability to carry out these functions effectively.

3. Weakened physical barriers: Alcohol can damage the protective barriers in the body, such as the gastrointestinal lining and the skin. These barriers play a vital role in preventing the entry of harmful microorganisms into the body. When compromised, they are less effective at keeping pathogens out, increasing the risk of infections.

To summarize, alcohol abuse weakens the immune system by promoting inflammation, impairing white blood cell function, and compromising protective barriers. Consequently, individuals who abuse alcohol may experience an increased susceptibility to infections and slower recovery times.