According to psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious:

A. consists of thoughts and feelings that can easily be called into consciousness.
B. is capable of strongly influencing conscious behavior.
C. is considered by Freudian thought to develop during adolescence.
D. does not exist.

I think its B
The book is not clear...at all I am having a hard time. I even searched online..I believe it maybe B. Can anyone let me know thanks :)

I agree with you.

In Freudian theory, which one of the following is an example of a Thanatos instinct, which includes aggression, trauma, and risky behaviors?

According to psychoanalytic theory, the correct answer is B. The unconscious is believed to strongly influence conscious behavior.

To arrive at this answer, it's helpful to understand what psychoanalytic theory says about the unconscious mind. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, proposed that the mind is composed of three parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. The conscious mind includes thoughts, feelings, and sensations that are currently in our awareness. The preconscious mind contains thoughts and memories that we can easily call into consciousness when needed. Lastly, the unconscious mind consists of thoughts, desires, and memories that are hidden from conscious awareness.

According to Freud, the unconscious mind is the reservoir of repressed desires, traumatic experiences, and socially unacceptable thoughts and feelings. Although we might not be consciously aware of the content of the unconscious, Freud believed that it still strongly influences our behavior and experiences, often through mechanisms such as dreams, slips of the tongue, and defense mechanisms.

Given this understanding, we can conclude that option B is the correct answer because it aligns with the concept that the unconscious has a significant impact on conscious behavior.