S-subject, DO-direct object, SC-subject complement, OP-object of preposition
What I had been hoping for was a scholarship.
What do YOU think?
There's a noun clause in there. Do you see it?
In the sentence "What I had been hoping for was a scholarship," the word "what" is the subject complement (SC), "I" is the subject (S), "had been hoping for" is the verb phrase, and "a scholarship" is the direct object (DO).
To identify these elements in a sentence, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject (S) - The subject is usually the noun or pronoun that performs the action or acts as the topic of the sentence. In this case, "I" is the subject.
2. Identify the verb phrase - Identify the main verb and any helping verbs that accompany it. In this sentence, the verb phrase is "had been hoping for."
3. Identify the direct object (DO) - The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. In this sentence, "a scholarship" is the direct object.
4. Identify the subject complement (SC) - A subject complement is a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and describes or identifies the subject of the sentence. In this sentence, "what" is the subject complement.
In summary, "I" is the subject (S), "had been hoping for" is the verb phrase, "a scholarship" is the direct object (DO), and "what" is the subject complement (SC).