Summarize the 3x3 writing process and explain how it guides a writer

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The 3x3 writing process is a simple yet effective approach to guiding a writer through the writing process. It consists of three main stages: prewriting, writing, and rewriting. Each stage serves a specific purpose and helps the writer develop their ideas and produce a polished piece of writing.

1. Prewriting: This stage involves gathering ideas, planning, and organizing thoughts before beginning the actual writing. It includes brainstorming, researching, and creating outlines or mind maps. Prewriting helps the writer clarify their purpose, identify their audience, and establish a coherent structure for their writing.

To engage in prewriting, a writer can start by considering the topic or prompt they need to write about. They can then brainstorm ideas related to the topic, jotting them down on paper or using digital tools. Once they have a range of ideas, they can evaluate and select the most relevant and interesting ones. It's helpful to create an outline or mind map to organize these ideas and determine the logical flow of the writing.

2. Writing: This is the actual process of putting thoughts into words and constructing sentences and paragraphs. The writer uses the prewriting materials as a guide and starts composing the first draft. It's important to focus on getting ideas down on paper without worrying too much about perfection or grammar at this stage.

To write effectively, a writer can follow their prewriting outline or mind map as a roadmap. They can start with an engaging introduction that captures the reader's attention, clearly state the main points in the body paragraphs, and end with a conclusion that summarizes the main ideas. While writing, it's essential to maintain coherence and use appropriate language and tone for the intended audience.

3. Rewriting: This stage involves revising and improving the initial draft to refine the writing. It includes reviewing the content, structure, and language of the piece. The writer looks for areas that need clarity, coherence, or additional supporting details. They also check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.

To engage in effective rewriting, a writer can start by rereading their first draft and evaluating its overall effectiveness. They can check if the ideas flow logically from one paragraph to the next, if there is sufficient evidence or examples to support their claims, and if the language is clear and concise. It's helpful to seek feedback from others, such as peers or professional editors, to gain different perspectives and identify areas for improvement. Based on this feedback and self-assessment, the writer can make appropriate revisions to strengthen their work.

In summary, the 3x3 writing process guides a writer through the stages of prewriting, writing, and rewriting. It helps them gather ideas, organize their thoughts, compose the first draft, and revise and polish their work. By following this process, writers can develop their writing skills, produce well-structured and coherent pieces, and effectively communicate their ideas to their audience.

Which of the following is an example of an external source? 1. Memos sent to the employees of a company, 2. Financial reports published by a company, 3. Company databases, and 4. Industry journals.