A key concept for understanding male dominance in gender-stratified societies is the idea of
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hegemonic masculinity. Hegemonic masculinity refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is upheld and reinforced in a society. It is the idealized and socially-accepted form of masculinity that defines what it means to be a man in a particular culture.
To understand the concept of hegemonic masculinity in gender-stratified societies, it is important to grasp the following steps:
1. Research the context: Begin by researching and analyzing the specific gender-stratified society you are interested in. This could involve studying historical and cultural factors, social norms, and power structures related to gender.
2. Identify the dominant gender: In a gender-stratified society, there is often a dominant gender that holds more power and privilege. In this case, it is typically men who hold positions of authority and exert control over resources and decision-making.
3. Analyze masculinity: Examine the different expressions and expectations of masculinity within the society. Look at the social, cultural, and economic factors that shape the idealized version of masculinity that is perpetuated and rewarded.
4. Understand hegemony: Hegemony refers to the dominance of a particular group or ideology over others. In the context of hegemonic masculinity, it signifies the dominant form of masculinity that is upheld and reinforced by institutions, cultural norms, and social practices.
5. Investigate the effects: Study the impact of hegemonic masculinity on gender relations and power dynamics in the society. This may involve examining the subordination and marginalization of other genders, the enforcement of gender roles and stereotypes, and the consequences of deviating from the dominant form of masculinity.
By following these steps and conducting further research and analysis, one can gain a deeper understanding of the concept of hegemonic masculinity in gender-stratified societies.