What does a slash (/) mean in chemistry?

In chemistry, a slash (/) is often used to represent a reaction or reaction conditions. It is commonly used to separate the reactants from the products in a chemical equation.

For example, consider the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) with oxygen gas (O2) to form water (H2O):

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

In this equation, the slash separates the reactants (2H2 and O2) from the products (2H2O). It shows the direction of the reaction, indicating that the reactants are converted into the products.

Additionally, a slash (/) is sometimes used to denote different states of matter, such as a solid (s), liquid (l), gas (g), or aqueous (aq). For example:

H2O(l) ↔ H2O(g)

In this case, the slash separates the different states of water, with (l) representing the liquid state and (g) representing the gaseous state. The double-headed arrow (↔) indicates that the reaction can proceed in both directions.

In summary, in chemistry, a slash (/) is used to represent reactions and reaction conditions in a chemical equation, separating reactants from products, or denoting different states of matter.

It's a math symbol for divide.

4/2 = 2
15/5 = 3