Which provides evidence that political parties are not as strong as they once were?

A. The increasing number of independents
B. The lack of straight-ticket voting
C. Increased spending on campaigns
D. Increased numbers of registered Democrats

To determine which option provides evidence that political parties are not as strong as they once were, let's examine each choice:

A. The increasing number of independents: This option suggests that there is a rising trend of people not aligning themselves with any particular political party. If more individuals are opting to remain independent, it indicates a weakening support for traditional political parties.

B. The lack of straight-ticket voting: Straight-ticket voting refers to the practice of voting for all the candidates from one political party in an election. If there is a decline in straight-ticket voting, it implies that voters are more selective and independent in choosing candidates rather than simply adhering to party loyalty.

C. Increased spending on campaigns: If there has been a significant rise in campaign spending, it doesn't necessarily imply that political parties are weaker. Rather, it suggests that campaigns have become more expensive, potentially due to increase in media costs or the need to reach a broader audience.

D. Increased numbers of registered Democrats: This option suggests that there is a growth in the number of individuals registering as Democrats. While this may indicate a strengthening in the Democratic Party, it doesn't directly address the strength of political parties as a whole.

Out of the given options, A. The increasing number of independents and B. The lack of straight-ticket voting provide stronger evidence that political parties are not as strong as they once were. These options highlight a shift towards more independent and selective voting patterns, rather than solely relying on party affiliation.