Which of the following disadvantages built into the criminal justice system is not class based?
1) Jim Crow laws
2)Visibly crowed residential areas
3)An ability to pay bail
4)Racial profiling is the reason for African American pedestrian stops
It could be either 1 or 4. Laws and practices that discriminate on the basis of skin color victimize all classes of minority groups.
I could possibly be 2 -- although I don't know what that has to do with the criminal justice system.
To determine which of the disadvantages built into the criminal justice system is not class-based, we need to analyze each option given:
1) Jim Crow laws: Jim Crow laws were a series of racial segregation laws implemented primarily in the Southern United States between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These laws specifically targeted African Americans and were primarily based on racial discrimination rather than class discrimination.
2) Visibly crowded residential areas: This option seems to suggest that individuals living in visibly crowded residential areas face disadvantages within the criminal justice system. While it is possible that individuals residing in such areas may experience certain challenges related to crime rates or socioeconomic conditions, these disadvantages are not solely based on their class status.
3) An ability to pay bail: The ability to pay bail can be considered a class-based disadvantage depending on an individual's financial resources. If a person has limited financial means, they may struggle to afford bail, which could result in prolonged pretrial detention. Therefore, this option does reflect a class-based disadvantage.
4) Racial profiling is the reason for African American pedestrian stops: Racial profiling refers to the practice of law enforcement targeting individuals based on their race or ethnicity. In this case, African Americans are highlighted as the specific racial group subjected to these stops. While racial profiling affects individuals of all socioeconomic backgrounds, it primarily impacts African Americans due to racial discrimination rather than class discrimination.
Based on this analysis, option 1 (Jim Crow laws) is the disadvantage built into the criminal justice system that is not class-based.