1. What were the major beliefs of Judaism and how did they influence Western culture?
A: The major beliefs of Judaism were monotheism and prophets. These Jewish beliefs became markers of the Western tradition: human beings are separate from nature and must struggle against it; human beings have. particular relationship to a Supreme Being, who watches over them.
2. How was Islam meant to complete what Judaism and Christianity had begun?
A: Both Christianity and Judaism were monotheistic: they believed in one God, not many. By Quran revelation to prophet Muhammad by God through the angel Gabriel, Islam, in turn, completed the role of these two previous religions. Islam corrected deviations that were introduced in Christianity and Judaism by some to implement their own ideas and thoughts. In addition, Quran, as the last God holy book, detailed the morals and the rules for life that should be considered by believers in God.
To understand the major beliefs of Judaism and how they influenced Western culture, you can start by studying the foundational texts of Judaism, such as the Torah and the Talmud. These texts outline the beliefs and practices of Judaism, including the belief in one God (monotheism) and the importance of following the laws and commandments laid out in the Torah.
To see how these beliefs influenced Western culture, you can explore the history of the Jewish people and their impact on various aspects of Western society. For example, the belief in monotheism played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of Western civilization, with many Western religions and philosophies adopting this concept.
Jewish prophets, such as Moses and Isaiah, also made significant contributions to Western culture through their teachings and prophecies. Their messages of moral and ethical conduct, justice, and social responsibility influenced not only Judaism but also Christianity and Islam, which trace their roots back to the Abrahamic tradition.
To understand how Islam is meant to complete what Judaism and Christianity had begun, you can start by studying the Islamic faith and its teachings. The primary source of Islamic belief and practice is the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the word of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
The Quran acknowledges the previous monotheistic religions, such as Judaism and Christianity, and views Islam as the final and complete revelation from God. Islamic teachings consider previous religious scriptures to have been altered or misinterpreted over time, and the Quran is believed to correct these deviations and provide guidance for all aspects of life.
In this sense, Islam is seen as completing the earlier messages of Judaism and Christianity by providing a comprehensive and final revelation from God. Muslims believe that the Quran supersedes all previous scriptures and offers a complete understanding of God's will and the path to righteousness.
To understand more about the specific ways in which Islam is meant to complete what came before it, you can refer to Islamic scholars, Islamic literature, and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. These sources provide insights into the theological, moral, and practical aspects of Islam and its relationship to earlier religious traditions.