how does the interloper by saki creates an effect of surprise?

Yes, irony is part of what creates the element of surprise.

I've only read part of the story -- but there doesn't seem to be any foreshadowing.

ok and what else i need 3?

To understand how "The Interloper" by Saki creates an effect of surprise, we need to look at various literary elements and techniques Saki employs in the story. Here's how you can analyze the text to identify the elements that contribute to the surprise:

1. Foreshadowing: Look for subtle hints or clues scattered throughout the story that suggest an unexpected turn of events. Pay attention to any mysterious or unusual occurrences that may foreshadow the surprise. By identifying these hints, you can better understand how the author builds anticipation and surprise.

2. Irony: Notice if the story contains instances of verbal or situational irony. Irony often creates a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens. It can help create a sense of surprise by subverting the reader's expectations.

3. Dramatic pacing: Examine how the story's pace changes leading up to the surprise. Sudden changes in tempo, such as a rapid escalation of events or a sudden drop in action, can heighten the element of surprise. Look for shifts in the story's rhythm that may indicate an impending surprise.

4. Plot twists: Identify any unexpected turns of events, plot reversals, or revelations that occur in the narrative. Analyze how these twists are presented and how they deviate from the established storyline, leading to surprise. Consider the impact of these twists on the reader's expectations and emotions.

5. Narrative structure: Consider the story's overall structure and organization. Look for any deliberate choices in the way the story is told, such as non-linear storytelling or the strategic placement of key information. These structural elements can contribute to surprise by manipulating the reader's understanding of the narrative.

By closely examining these elements while reading "The Interloper," you can gain a deeper understanding of how Saki creates the effect of surprise. Remember, surprises are often crafted through artistic choices made by the author, so paying attention to the story's language, details, and structure is crucial.

can it be dramatic irony or situation irony

because the two families are rivals that fight for over a piece of land, hating each other all their lives they end up setting that aside and becoming friends once their put in a difficult situation

and well not many people expect that or the fact that they both wanted each other to die but in the end their destiny was to be eaten by wolves