Which statement BEST describes the philosophy of Sir Robert Filmer?

A.

Kings derive their power from the consent of their subjects.

B.

Kings have a divine right to absolute authority over their subjects.

C.

Government’s principle duty is to protect the individual rights of citizens.

D.

Government’s principle duty is to enforce the rule of law.

John Locke would have agreed with all of the following statements EXCEPT:



A.

Government should be accountable to the people it governs.

B.

A government should protect people’s natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

C.

A government should have limited power so that it does not infringe on the rights of its citizens.

D.

Government should have the authority to suppress the will of its citizens if it deems it to be crucial to society.

All of the following statements about the Declaration of Independence are TRUE except:

A.

It was called "an expression of the American mind."

B.

It was a document in which the colonists declared their freedom from Britain.

C.

It divided power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government.

D.

It stated that people have the right to overthrow their government when their basic rights are being violated.

All of the following statements about state constitutions are TRUE except:

A.

They were deemed more important than a national government.

B.

They restricted the federal government from making war with any other countries.

C.

They enumerated rights and listed what the government was restricted from doing.

D.

They included divided powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The Declaration of Independence was significant in the creation of the Constitution for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

A.

the concept of unalienable rights

B.

the concept of a unicameral legislature

C.

the concept of equality and right to citizen participation

D.

the concept of government power residing with the governed



Which statement about the “divine right of kings” theory is FALSE?



A.

Its followers viewed kings as the fathers of society.


B.

Its adherents believed that government was critical to the “Great Chain of Being.”


C.

It held that submission to the patriarchal authority was the key to political obligation.


D.

Its followers believed that governments should be modeled after the ancient Greek and Roman governments.

Which document expresses that people are entitled to the free exercise of religion?

A.

the English Bill of Rights


B.

the Mayflower Compact


C.

the Virginia Declaration of Rights


D.

the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut


Which statement BEST explains why the “divine right of kings” theory conflicted with the idea of a social contract?

A.

The divine right of kings theory bound people to a religion, which, according to Rousseau and Locke, went against natural law.


B.

Social contracts required the consent of every individual in society, which meant kings had to obey the will of the majority.


C.

Because divine right of kings awarded absolute power to monarchs as leaders of society, there could not be a true consent of the people.


D.

As a purely Catholic idea, the divine right of kings theory conflicted with the Protestant theory of a social contract.

Which statement BEST describes the philosophy of John Locke?

A.

There is no need for government since natural law will ensure that humanity continues to progress.


B.

Governments should have separation of powers to ensure their citizens retain the greatest possible liberty.


C.

Monarchies, because of their divine blessings, ensure that civilization progresses to its maximum potential.


D.

Because they should be accountable to the people, governments must protect the natural rights of its citizens or else be overthrown

The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights share which of these important characteristics?

A.

They both limit the power of monarchs.


B.

They both protect against excessive punishment.


C.

They both guarantee representative government.


D.

They both list certain rights of the English people.

no

1=A

No Prob

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Name the factors, setting, scene, and charcters in the scene. In fifteen parapghs.

A knock was heard at Manny’s polished door, the fireplace was burning warmly, crackling with a sense of sweet warmth and awe.
The door opened slightly and Atha stuck her head of long golden hair into the room. She flashed a smile at Manny, and Manny sat back with a frown on his face.
“What do you want?” He asked and the annoyance in his voice was clear to hear, “I will sell the starstone, it is the only way to make the money. You got the gumentals to go against me, but we need money to finish the building of the tower, so I will sell it. If you have come to bother me on this, then I say: shut up.”
“Shut up?” Atha asked with equal annoyance, “The magnas gave the starstone to us! Shut it will you!”
Manny stood up stiffly from his chair and slammed his palms on his polished desk. He gazed fiercely at her, his eyes ablaze with wrath.
“SHUT UP!!” He roared, Atha gasped and took a few steps back towards the door, her green robes trembled on her body. Her blue eyes went round.
“I!” Manny cried angrily, “Am the lord of the gumentals!” He poured the power of the beast behind his words and the stain-glass windows shattered into hundreds of sparkling pieces.
Atha swallowed her fear.
“But you dare to speak to me in such a manner!” Manny went on he slammed his fists into the table, filtering the power of Strenok into his fists, the table cracked asunder and fell into the large pieces on the floor, charred papers flew upward and sailed in the air, before resting on the floor.
“Calm!” Atha said as she stepped forward, “Please my lord,” a womanly tone fell upon her words and Manny’s angry black eyes softened slightly.
“You—you should treat me with respect,” Manny said pointing a shaking finger in her face, he was still trembling with rage. His clean-shaven face was red.
“I understand,” Atha said and she drew closer to him, she brushed her long golden hair from her face.
“Good,” Manny said.
“I just see it wrong to sell the starstone, the magnas gifted to us,” Atha replied, “It would be a shame to lose it.”
“Silence,” Manny said with a fake laugh, “I care not, I am firm. I am a root in the earth. You shall not shake me.”
“Not even if I am a shovel?” Atha asked, “If you do this—you will lose the respect of any gumentals in the tower. It is not right! This is not what should be done! We must—,” but Manny interrupted her.
“No,” Manny said, “If they like me or not, I am the leader of the gumentals. I care not what they think. I am lord of the gumentals until death says otherwise.”
“But what if death takes you now?” Atha muttered under her breath; she shook her head.
“What did you say?” Manny asked.
“Nothing my lord,” Atha replied a tear sprang to her right eye and she lowered her face. Manny frowned his brow clouded with worry he had never seen Atha cry.
“What is wrong Atha?” Manny asked.
“You—you are what is wrong,” Atha cried with a sob, “You never listen to what I tell you! I tried to council you! We tried to council you! But you just keep going! You grow dumber and dumber. Shall you be the dumbest gumental to ever live? Dumb! I did not want it to come to this! But you have given me no choice and for the sake of the gumental tower it must be done,” she cried and moved even closer to him, she raised her head and the tears where streaming down her face. Her hand slipped into her robe’s pocket.
“What? I am dumb? What is so dumb about me?” Manny asked with an uncomfortable smile.
“What has been brewing beneath your very nose is enough to show your dumbness,” Atha sobbed and she pulled in a shaky breath, she looked him straight in the eye, her eyes overflowing with tears, “This—this—this is for gumentals.”
Her hand flew from her pocket and her dagger came out with it, Manny yelped as the steel blade sunk through her brown robes and sunk deep into his flesh. Even into his gut, he screamed in pain.
“You! You—why?” Manny asked tears coming to his eyes, “You betray me!”
“Sorry,” Atha said and she twisted the blade, Manny fell limp to the floor and she pulled the blade from his gut. His blood soaked his clothes and began to wet the wooden floor.
“Sorry,” She said once more, “I know what awaits me, and shall go to meet it. I did a wrong in killing you sir,” she told the dead man and she left the room.

In this scene, the setting is in Manny's room. A knock is heard and Atha enters, speaking with Manny. The two characters are Manny and Atha. The factors in this scene are conflict and betrayal.

As the scene begins, Manny is annoyed with Atha and wants to sell the starstone. Atha disagrees and argues against it. Manny gets angry and raises his voice, causing the glass windows to shatter. Atha tries to calm him down, but he continues to be enraged and breaks the table with his fists.

Atha tries to reason with Manny, telling him that selling the starstone will lose the respect of the gumentals in the tower. Manny dismisses her concerns and tells her that he is the leader and doesn't care what the others think.

Atha makes a comment under her breath which Manny asks her to repeat. She breaks down in tears and tells Manny that he never listens to her or anyone else. She reveals that something has been happening, right beneath his nose, that shows how foolish he is.

With a dagger hidden in her robe, Atha stabs Manny, causing him to fall to the ground in pain. She apologizes for betraying and killing him, knowing what awaits her. She expresses regret for what she has done and leaves the room.

The scene has conflict between Manny and Atha and ends with Atha's betrayal, causing Manny's death. The factors in this scene include power, leadership, and betrayal. The setting of a warm fireplace in Manny's room creates a stark juxtaposition with the cold and brutal betrayal that occurs.

13c

1-3 are A 4 is D 5 is D 6-7 are C 8 is B 9 is A and 10 is D

1-3 are A 4 is D 5 is D 6-7 are C 8 is B 9 is A and 10 is D

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