According to Gilligan, which of the following best describes male thinking?
a.
Males adopt a personal way of relating to moral issues.
b.
Males adopt an abstract way of relating that strips away details.
c.
Males adopt a relational view of abstract issues with specific details.
d.
None of the above.
To find the answer to this question, we need to understand who Gilligan is and what her views are on male thinking. Carol Gilligan is a psychologist and feminist who is well known for her work on gender and moral development. She proposed a theory that suggests differences in moral reasoning between males and females.
To determine which option best describes male thinking according to Gilligan, we need to examine her theories and research. Gilligan argued that traditional moral development theories, which were primarily based on male subjects, emphasized an abstract and impersonal way of moral reasoning. She critiqued these theories for devaluing women's moral perspectives, which she believed emphasized relationships and care.
Based on Gilligan's work, the most accurate description of male thinking would be:
b. Males adopt an abstract way of relating that strips away details.
According to Gilligan's theory, males tend to prioritize abstract moral principles over personal relationships and specific contextual details in their moral reasoning.