Despite Watergate, did not Richard Nixon's presidency start the Republican ascendency of the following period? Why and how did this happen?

Yes, Richard Nixon's presidency did play a significant role in starting the Republican ascendency of the following period, despite the Watergate scandal. This happened due to various factors, including Nixon's strategic political approach, his policies, and broader societal shifts.

1. Political Strategy: Nixon employed a strategy known as the "Southern Strategy," which aimed to attract conservative white voters in the South who were disenchanted by the Democratic party's growing association with the civil rights movement. By emphasizing law and order, opposing busing for school desegregation, and appealing to conservative values, Nixon was able to appeal to these voters and build a strong electoral base that remained loyal to the Republican party in the subsequent years.

2. Policy Initiatives: Nixon implemented several policies that appealed to voters across the country. He emphasized reducing crime rates, promoting a conservative stance on social issues, and proposing "New Federalism," which aimed to give more power to state governments. Nixon also pursued detente with the Soviet Union and China, which was seen as a successful foreign policy move. These initiatives helped win support from various sections of the population and contributed to the Republican ascendency.

3. Socio-political Climate: The 1960s were a time of significant social and cultural change in the United States. The civil rights movement, anti-war protests, and a conservative backlash against perceived changes in traditional values created a divisive atmosphere. Amidst these societal shifts, Nixon positioned himself as a champion of law and order, appealing to conservative voters who were wary of the social unrest. This resonated with a significant portion of the population and contributed to the Republican party's rise.

It is important to note that while Nixon's presidency kickstarted the Republican ascendency, it should not be solely credited to him. It was a combination of various factors, including the broader socio-political climate and the strategic efforts of the Republican party, that led to their subsequent political success.