In developing countries, which of the following factors correlates with high birth rates?
A. Increased availability of contraception
B. Increased education and standard of living
C. High infant mortality rate
D. High availability of postnatal care
my answer is C
Your answer?
This answer is obvious if you understand the question and vocabulary.
Right.
C High infant mortality rate
To determine which factor correlates with high birth rates in developing countries, we can analyze each option and understand their impact on birth rates.
A. Increased availability of contraception: This factor is likely to have a negative correlation with birth rates. When contraception methods are readily available, individuals have better control over family planning, which can lead to lower birth rates.
B. Increased education and standard of living: This factor is likely to have a negative correlation with birth rates. As education levels rise and standard of living improves, individuals tend to have fewer children due to various factors, such as delayed marriages, increased focus on career, and access to family planning information.
C. High infant mortality rate: This factor is likely to have a positive correlation with birth rates. In countries with high infant mortality rates, individuals may choose to have more children as a way to compensate for the potential loss of children due to high mortality rates.
D. High availability of postnatal care: This factor may have a mixed correlation with birth rates. On one hand, if individuals have access to quality postnatal care, it may reduce infant mortality rates and potentially lead to lower birth rates. On the other hand, high availability of postnatal care may also encourage individuals to have more children, knowing that they can receive adequate medical support.
Based on the analysis, options A and B are more likely to have a negative correlation, meaning they are associated with lower birth rates. Option C is more likely to have a positive correlation, suggesting it is associated with higher birth rates. Option D may have mixed effects, so it is not as clear-cut.
Therefore, in developing countries, factors that correlate with high birth rates are likely to be high infant mortality rates.