Which of the following is NOT a retentionist position used to justify the death penalty?

A. Protection

B. Just deserts

C. Relief

D. Revenge

is it B

2. What role do victims typically play in parole board hearings in the United States?
A. Victims are typically excluded from parole board hearings.

B. Victims are typically charged with conducting parole board hearings.

C. Victims are typically permitted to participate in parole board hearings.

D. Victims are typically allowed to serve as advisors in parole board hearings.

is it A

1. B or D? What does your book say?

http://home.southernct.edu/~gillilandr1/phil200/CapitalPunishment.htm

2. Wrong.

answer to question number 2 is C

Right.

To determine the correct answer to the first question, we need to understand the meaning of the term "retentionist position" in reference to the death penalty. A retentionist position refers to a stance that supports the continued existence and use of the death penalty.

The four options provided are:

A. Protection: This position argues that the death penalty is necessary to protect society from dangerous individuals.
B. Just deserts: This position holds that the death penalty is a deserved punishment for the most severe crimes.
C. Relief: This option is not as straightforward, and more information is needed to determine its relevance to the death penalty.
D. Revenge: This position argues that the death penalty is a means to seek revenge on behalf of the victims and their families.

To find the correct answer, we need to identify the option that does not align with a retentionist position used to justify the death penalty. By examining the options, we can conclude that option C, "Relief," does not align with a retentionist position. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Moving on to the second question, we need to determine the role of victims in parole board hearings in the United States.

The options provided are:

A. Victims are typically excluded from parole board hearings.
B. Victims are typically charged with conducting parole board hearings.
C. Victims are typically permitted to participate in parole board hearings.
D. Victims are typically allowed to serve as advisors in parole board hearings.

To find the correct answer, we can consider the typical practices and procedures in parole board hearings. It is important to note that the role of victims in parole board hearings may vary by jurisdiction and case. However, generally speaking, option C, "Victims are typically permitted to participate in parole board hearings," is a more accurate representation of how victims are involved. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Remember, it is always beneficial to research and verify the specific practices and procedures of parole board hearings in a particular jurisdiction to get the most accurate and up-to-date information.