Miranda rights apply:
A. Whenever the police begin to question a person.
B. When police conduct a full-blown interrogation even if the person subjected to such interrogation is not in police custody.
C. When a person is taken into custody but not subjected to interrogation.
D. When a person is subjected to questions is in police custody.
I think it's C., but my textbook is very confusing.
A.
http://www.mirandarights.org/prearrestquestioning.html
The correct answer in this case is A. Miranda rights apply whenever the police begin to question a person.
Miranda rights, also known as Miranda warnings, refer to a set of rights that must be read to a person by law enforcement officers before they are subjected to custodial interrogation. These rights were established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark case Miranda v. Arizona (1966).
The confusion in your textbook may arise from the fact that the term "custody" is often associated with Miranda rights; however, Miranda rights are not exclusively tied to being in police custody. Instead, they apply whenever police officers begin to question someone.
Option A is correct because Miranda rights are triggered as soon as law enforcement begins to interrogate a person, regardless of whether the person is in custody at that moment or not. It is important to note that the "beginning of questioning" can encompass various situations, such as formal interrogations, informal conversations, or even statements made during routine traffic stops.
So, to summarize, Miranda rights apply whenever the police start questioning a person, regardless of whether that person is in custody or not.