nonverbal communication includes:

http://www.google.com/search?q=nonverbal+communication+refers+to&oq=nonverbal+commu&aqs=chrome.2.69i57j0l5.6913j0j7&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=119&ie=UTF-8

Dog

Nonverbal communication includes any form of communication that does not involve the use of words or spoken language. It encompasses various cues and signals that we use to express ourselves and convey messages to others. Some examples of nonverbal communication include:

1. Facial expressions: Our facial expressions, such as a smile, frown, or raised eyebrows, can convey our emotions and attitudes.

2. Body language: The way we move and carry ourselves can communicate our confidence, openness, or discomfort. Gestures, postures, and movements, such as nodding or crossed arms, can send signals to others.

3. Eye contact: The way we make eye contact or avoid it can convey interest, attention, or disinterest in a conversation or interaction.

4. Touch: Physical touch, such as a handshake, hug, or pat on the back, can communicate warmth, affection, or support.

5. Proxemics: The use of personal space and distance can communicate our level of comfort or intimacy with others. Different cultures have varying norms regarding personal space.

6. Vocal cues: Although nonverbal, vocal cues like tone of voice, pitch, volume, and speed of speech can add meaning and context to our verbal communication.

7. Appearance: Our clothing, grooming, and overall appearance can convey impressions about our personality, professionalism, or social status.

Understanding nonverbal cues is essential to effective communication, as they often provide additional information and can influence how a message is received and interpreted. To learn more about nonverbal communication, you can explore books, articles, online resources, or take courses that delve into the topic. Additionally, observing people's behaviors and paying attention to nonverbal cues in your daily interactions can help you develop your understanding of nonverbal communication.