1) The essential question for the last few lessons asks "How did Canada seek to establish economic security and social justice from the period of the depression to the patriation of the Constitution? What kind of economic security did the Canadians seek? What kind of social justice?" Create an organizer that outlines the steps that Canada took to create both.

2)In what ways did Canada become a welfare state between 1931 and 1982? How did this alter the way Canadians saw themselves? In what ways do you think economic and social inequalities continued?

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1) To create an organizer outlining the steps Canada took to establish economic security and social justice from the period of the depression to the patriation of the Constitution, you can follow these steps:

Step 1: Introduction
- Provide a brief background on the economic and social conditions in Canada during the Great Depression and the need for economic security and social justice.

Step 2: Economic Security
- Discuss the measures Canada took to achieve economic security. Examples could include:
- Implementation of social welfare programs such as unemployment insurance (1935), old-age pensions (1927), and child benefits (1945).
- Establishment of Crown corporations like the Canadian Wheat Board (1935) and Trans-Canada Airlines (1937), which aimed to stabilize prices and provide affordable transportation.
- Introduction of economic policies like protectionism, regulation of banking and finance, and socialization of key industries.

Step 3: Social Justice
- Explain the steps Canada took to achieve social justice. Examples could include:
- Implementation of labor reforms, such as the recognition of unions' rights to collective bargaining and the establishment of minimum wage laws.
- Enactment of civil rights legislation, such as the extension of voting rights to women (1918) and the reduction of discrimination against Indigenous peoples (e.g., Indian Act amendments).
- Redress of historical injustices through initiatives like the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (2007).

Step 4: Conclusion
- Summarize the key steps taken by Canada to establish economic security and social justice, emphasizing their impact on Canadian society.

2) To answer the question about how Canada became a welfare state between 1931 and 1982 and how it altered the way Canadians saw themselves, as well as the persistence of economic and social inequalities, you can follow these steps:

Step 1: Introduction
- Provide a brief overview of Canada's transition to a welfare state during the time period in question and its impact on Canadian society.

Step 2: Welfare State Establishment
- Outline the key factors that contributed to the development of a welfare state in Canada, such as:
- The Great Depression and the need for government intervention in the economy.
- The post-World War II period and the growth of a social welfare consensus.
- The expansion of social programs, including health care, education, and social assistance.

Step 3: Impact on Canadian Identity
- Discuss how the establishment of a welfare state altered the way Canadians saw themselves. Examples could include:
- The emergence of a collective responsibility for individual well-being.
- The sense of citizenship and belonging tied to access to social benefits.
- The perception of Canada as a compassionate society committed to ensuring a reasonable standard of living for its citizens.

Step 4: Persistence of Inequalities
- Identify ways in which economic and social inequalities continued despite Canada's welfare state. Examples could include:
- Inadequate funding or accessibility issues in social programs, leading to gaps in service delivery.
- Disparities in income and wealth distribution, affecting different groups within society.
- Ongoing challenges related to racial, gender, and Indigenous inequalities.

Step 5: Conclusion
- Summarize the impact of Canada's welfare state on Canadian identity while acknowledging the persistence of economic and social inequalities and the need for ongoing efforts to address them.