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In a federal system of government (also known as a federation), the local and state governments share power with the central government, though the central government has final authority. Eplain how this is different from a confederation.
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http://www.diffen.com/difference/Confederation_vs_Federation
To understand the difference between a federal system and a confederation, let's start by explaining what each of these terms means.
A federal system of government is a system where the powers and responsibilities of the government are divided between a central or national government and regional or local governments. In this system, both levels of government have their own separate set of powers and jurisdictions. The central government has authority over national matters, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while the regional or local governments deal with issues specific to their respective regions, such as education, transportation, and healthcare. In a federal system, the powers and authorities are legally shared between the central and local governments, but the central government ultimately has ultimate authority and can intervene in the affairs of regional governments if necessary.
On the other hand, a confederation is a system of government where the regional or local governments have more power and authority than the central government. In a confederation, the central government's role is limited, and most of the authority resides with the individual states or regions. The central government's powers are generally limited to coordinating matters of common interest, such as defense, trade, and diplomacy. The regional or local governments maintain sovereignty and have the power to make decisions on most other issues, including taxes, laws, and policies affecting their territories.
Now, to answer the essay question, you need to explain the difference between a federal system and a confederation. Here's a suggested structure for your essay:
1. Introduction:
- Briefly define a federal system and a confederation.
- State that the essay will discuss the similarities and differences between the two systems.
2. Federal System:
- Explain the concept of a federal system, where power is shared between the central and regional governments.
- Emphasize that the central government has the final authority in a federal system.
- Provide examples of countries with a federal system, such as the United States, Canada, and Germany.
3. Confederation:
- Explain the concept of a confederation, where power rests primarily with regional or local governments.
- Highlight the limited role of the central government in a confederation.
- Provide examples of historical or modern confederations, such as the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War or the Swiss Confederation.
4. Differences between Federalism and Confederation:
- Discuss the key differences between federal systems and confederations.
- Emphasize that in a federal system, the central government has final authority, while in a confederation, regional governments have more power.
- Explain that in a federal system, central and regional governments share powers and responsibilities, whereas in a confederation, regional governments hold most of the authority.
- Provide examples or illustrations to support your points.
5. Conclusion:
- Summarize the main points discussed in the essay.
- Reiterate the difference between federalism and confederation.
- Conclude with a final statement on the significance or implications of understanding these differences.
Remember to provide examples, evidence, and appropriate references to support your points throughout the essay. Additionally, revise and proofread your essay before submitting it to ensure clarity and coherence. Good luck with your essay!