under America's second party system, the whigs stood for?
See Related Questions below.
http://www.shmoop.com/political-parties/the-second-party-system.html
Under America's second party system, the Whig Party stood for several key principles and policies. To understand the Whigs' beliefs during this period, we can examine the party's foundation, key figures, and overarching ideals.
1. Foundation: The Whig Party emerged in the 1830s as a response to President Andrew Jackson's growing power and his Democratic Party's policies. It was officially established in 1834, primarily by former National Republicans and some disgruntled Democrats.
2. Key Figures: Notable Whig leaders include Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and William Henry Harrison. These figures played significant roles in shaping the party's platform and ideals.
3. Economic Policies: The Whigs generally favored a strong federal government and supported protectionist trade policies. They believed in high tariffs on imported goods to protect American industries and promote domestic manufacturing and economic growth.
4. National Bank: The Whigs were proponents of a national bank. They argued that a national bank would ensure a stable currency, facilitate economic development, and provide a source of credit for businesses.
5. Infrastructure and Internal Improvements: The Whigs were advocates for internal improvements and infrastructure development, such as roads, canals, and railways. They believed that investing in transportation systems would promote economic growth and unify the country.
6. Opposition to Executive Power: The Whigs expressed concerns about the excessive power and authority of the executive branch, particularly seen through President Andrew Jackson's "imperial presidency." They sought to establish a better balance of power between the branches of government.
7. Abolitionism: While the Whig Party did not have a unified stance on slavery, it attracted support from both anti-slavery and pro-slavery individuals. Many northern Whigs were opposed to slavery, while southern Whigs tended to support it.
It is important to note that the Whig Party eventually disintegrated in the 1850s due to internal divisions over the issue of slavery, the rise of the anti-slavery Republican Party, and the events leading to the American Civil War.