2.B

3.C

2. How did global trade most contribute to the colonization of south america?

A. competition over shipping lanes
B. need for raw materials to make goods
C. desire for new trading partners
D. resistance to government control of commerce

3. what impact has colonial history had on caribbean south americas currect economic state?

A. they have one-or two-product economies vulnerable to price flunctuations
B. they prosper through specialization in production of one or two products
C. they trade in multiple products,making it difficult for them to complete in world markets
D. they produce a wide variety of goods that ensures a fair distribution of wealth across society

To find the answer to question 2, let's break down the options:

A. Competition over shipping lanes: This option suggests that global trade contributed to the colonization of South America because of competition over shipping lanes. While shipping routes were indeed important for trade, they do not directly link to the colonization of South America.

B. Need for raw materials to make goods: This option suggests that global trade contributed to the colonization of South America because the colonizers needed raw materials to produce goods. This is a plausible answer because colonization often involved extracting resources from the colonies to support the industrialization in the colonizing countries.

C. Desire for new trading partners: This option suggests that global trade contributed to the colonization of South America because the colonizers desired new trading partners. While the desire for new trading partners could have played a role, it is not as significant as the need for raw materials.

D. Resistance to government control of commerce: This option suggests that the resistance to government control of commerce contributed to the colonization of South America. However, this option does not align with the historical context of colonization. Colonization typically involved the establishment of control by a colonial power.

Given the above analysis, option B, "need for raw materials to make goods," is the most likely answer to how global trade most contributed to the colonization of South America.

Now, let's move on to question 3:

To find the answer to question 3, let's examine the options:

A. They have one- or two-product economies vulnerable to price fluctuations: This option suggests that the colonial history has led Caribbean South America to have economies dependent on only one or two products, making them vulnerable to price fluctuations. This aligns with the impact of colonialism, as colonies often specialized in producing specific goods for their colonizers.

B. They prosper through specialization in the production of one or two products: This option suggests that Caribbean South America has prospered by specializing in the production of one or two products. While specialization can bring economic benefits, it does not necessarily ensure prosperity, especially without diversification.

C. They trade in multiple products, making it difficult for them to compete in world markets: This option suggests that Caribbean South America trades in multiple products, making it challenging for them to compete in world markets. This is not consistent with the impact of colonialism, which typically led to specialization rather than diversification.

D. They produce a wide variety of goods that ensures a fair distribution of wealth across society: This option suggests that Caribbean South America produces a wide variety of goods, leading to a fair distribution of wealth across society. Although this is an ideal scenario, it is not a historical reality and does not reflect the impact of colonialism.

Based on this analysis, option A, "They have one- or two-product economies vulnerable to price fluctuations," is the most accurate answer regarding the impact of colonial history on the current economic state of Caribbean South America.

2. The correct answer is B. The need for raw materials to make goods. Global trade played a significant role in the colonization of South America because European powers sought to exploit the region's abundant natural resources, such as gold, silver, and agricultural products. These raw materials were used to manufacture finished goods in Europe, thereby fueling the growth of global trade.

3. The correct answer is A. Caribbean South American countries have one- or two-product economies that are vulnerable to price fluctuations. The colonial history of the region has had a significant impact on its current economic state. Many Caribbean South American nations were primarily used as colonies for resource extraction during the colonial period. This history has left these countries with economies that are generally dependent on one or two major exports, such as petroleum, minerals, or agricultural products. As a result, their economies are highly sensitive to fluctuations in global commodity prices, making them vulnerable to economic downturns.