1. Prima facie duties are different from categorical duties in that:
A. they can be overridden by more important duties in a given situation.
B. they only need to be followed if doing so brings the best consequences.
C. they only apply to some people.
D. they only apply to face-to-face interactions.
is it A
2. Moral principles or moral rules such as "never kill an innocent human being" might be described as:
A. virtues.
B. conditionals.
C. maxims.
D. courses of best interest.
is it A
I agree.
For question 1, the correct answer is A. Prima facie duties are different from categorical duties because they can be overridden by more important duties in a given situation.
To arrive at this answer, it is helpful to understand the concept of prima facie duties and categorical duties. Prima facie duties, coined by philosopher W.D. Ross, are moral principles that are considered to be binding unless they conflict with other, more important duties. In other words, these duties are initially presumed to be obligatory, but they can be overruled or outweighed by stronger moral considerations.
On the other hand, categorical duties, as proposed by philosopher Immanuel Kant, are unconditional and must be followed regardless of the situation or consequences. These duties are binding in all circumstances and cannot be overridden by other considerations.
By knowing the distinction between prima facie duties and categorical duties, you can determine that the correct answer is A since prima facie duties can indeed be overridden by more important duties in a given situation.
For question 2, the correct answer is C. Moral principles or moral rules such as "never kill an innocent human being" might be described as maxims.
To arrive at this answer, it is useful to grasp the definition of maxims. In ethics, a maxim refers to a fundamental principle or rule of conduct that guides moral behavior. Maxims are objective and universal, providing general guidelines for ethical decision-making. They often take the form of moral principles or rules that individuals should follow.
Knowing this, you can identify that the correct answer is C since moral principles or moral rules, like "never kill an innocent human being," can be described as maxims.