2. How does India’s form of government contrast with the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan?

India is an Islamic republic; the others are not.

Pakistan and Afghanistan have a long history of democratic government.

India does not have a constitution.

India is a secular democracy; the others are not.

it is d

And you think it's ... ?

I think it is A or D but do not trust me, it is just a guess.

To understand the contrast between the form of government in India and the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan, we need to consider several factors.

Firstly, India is not an Islamic republic, contrary to what was mentioned. India is actually a secular democratic republic. This means that India's government is based on principles of secularism, where religion and state are separate entities. On the other hand, Pakistan and Afghanistan are both Islamic republics, with Islam being the official religion of the state.

Another important distinction lies in the history of democracy. Pakistan and Afghanistan have experienced periods of democratic government, although both countries have also faced challenges and interruptions to their democratic systems. India, on the other hand, has a long-standing history of democratic government since gaining independence in 1947, making it one of the largest and most stable democracies in the world.

Furthermore, it is incorrect to say that India does not have a constitution. In fact, India has a written constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land. The Constitution of India provides the framework for the functioning of the government, defines the rights and freedoms of citizens, and establishes the structure of the state.

In summary, the main contrasts between India's form of government and the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan are: India is a secular democracy while the others are Islamic republics, India has a continuous history of democratic government, and India has a written constitution that serves as the basis for its governance.