How do you see the ideas in the Declaration compared to typical Medieval European?
To compare the ideas in the American Declaration of Independence to those of typical Medieval Europe, it is helpful to understand the context and principles of each. Here's how you can go about analyzing and comparing these two:
1. Study the Declaration of Independence: Start by reading and understanding the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Identify key principles such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, limited government, and the right to revolution.
2. Research Medieval European Society: Familiarize yourself with the characteristics of Medieval European society. Explore topics like feudalism, the divine right of kings, the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, and the limited rights of common people.
3. Analyze the American Founding Principles: Compare the principles in the Declaration with those of Medieval Europe. Note the emphasis on individual rights and the role of government as a protector of those rights, rather than being based on religious or hereditary authority. In the Declaration, you'll find concepts of equality, consent of the governed, and the right to pursue happiness.
4. Contrast with Medieval Europe: In Medieval Europe, power was centralized in the hands of the monarchy and the Church, with limited rights for the common people. Society was heavily structured based on social status, birthright, and religious authority. Individual rights and personal freedoms were not prominent concerns.
5. Consider Influence and Context: Reflect on the broader historical context that shaped these ideas. The American Revolution and the formation of the United States took place during the Enlightenment, a period marked by significant intellectual and philosophical shifts. This would have contrasted with the traditional and religious-based worldview prevalent in Medieval Europe.
By following these steps, you can gain insights into the differences between the ideas presented in the Declaration of Independence and the typical mindset of Medieval Europe.