Which philosopher argued that women are defective males?
Answer
a.
Thales of Miletus.
b.
Plato.
c.
Socrates.
d.
Aristotle.
http://www.firstthings.com/article/2009/03/003-what-aquinas-never-said-about-women
The philosopher who argued that women are defective males is Aristotle (option d). To arrive at this answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by understanding the question: The question asks which philosopher claimed that women are defective males.
2. Know the philosophers mentioned in the options: Thales of Miletus, Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle.
3. Examine the options: Check the statements or writings of each philosopher to determine if any of them made such a claim.
4. Assess each philosopher's views:
- Thales of Miletus: He was an early Greek philosopher but did not write extensively on gender or make specific claims about women being defective males.
- Plato: While Plato had ideas about gender roles, he did not argue explicitly that women are defective males.
- Socrates: Socrates was known for questioning assumptions but did not make statements about women being defective males.
- Aristotle: Aristotle did write extensively on the topic of women, including stating that women are inferior and defective compared to men.
5. Select the correct answer: Out of the options, Aristotle is the philosopher who argued that women are defective males, so the answer is d. Aristotle.
Please note that while Aristotle made this claim, it is important to recognize that his views on women have been widely criticized and are not widely accepted in modern times.