What liberal principles were asserted when the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was declared by the National Assembly in August 1789?
Do you agree this is what it is asking? --The rights to "liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression" and the rights to freedom of speech and of the press were guaranteed. The document asserted the equality of men and the sovereignty of the people, on whom the law should rest, to whom officials should be responsible, and by whom finances should be controlled.
I agree.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a key document in the French Revolution, outlined several liberal principles. To understand these principles, let's break down the process of analyzing historical documents:
1. Access the Document: Locate a reliable source or reference for the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This can be a book, website, or an online resource that provides the full text of the document. Reading the original document is crucial to gaining a comprehensive understanding of its content.
2. Read the Document: Carefully read through each article of the Declaration, highlighting or taking notes on the main ideas presented.
3. Analyze the Document: Identify the key liberal principles asserted in the Declaration by closely examining the text and considering the historical context. Some of the principles include:
a. Equality: The Declaration emphasized the concept that all men are born free and equal in rights. It rejected privileged classes and advocated for equal opportunities.
b. Individual Rights: The document asserted that individual rights, such as liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression, are inherent and inviolable.
c. Popular Sovereignty: The Declaration emphasized that sovereignty resides in the nation as a whole and not in any particular individual or group. It asserted the people's right to participate in the law-making process.
d. Freedom of Speech and Press: The document highlighted the importance of freedom of expression, allowing citizens to share their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or retribution.
e. Due Process: The Declaration underscored the importance of fair and just legal proceedings, protecting individuals from arbitrary arrest and ensuring that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
4. Consider the Historical Context: To better understand the liberal principles asserted in the Declaration, it is important to consider the circumstances of the time. The Declaration was drafted during the Enlightenment period, a time when ideas of individual liberty, reason, and equality were gaining momentum.
By following these steps and examining the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, you can discern the liberal principles asserted by the National Assembly in August 1789.