1. The Dominican friars:

A. were established in the ninth century.

B. were first led by the highly intellectual Dominic de Guzmán.

C. lived among the people and helped the poor.

D. became key factors in combating heresy under the leadership of the Holy Roman Emperor.

is it B

2. Which of the following was NOT true about medieval towns and cities?
A. Many towns were receiving charters of liberties by the 1100s and 1200s.

B. Their location near transportation routes was essential.

C. They were food producing, self sufficient units, in which commerce was secondary.

D. Many were revived Roman cities whose size and populations grew as trade increased

im confused between C and D

1. B

2. C

For question 1, you are correct. The Dominican friars were first led by the highly intellectual Dominic de Guzmán. So the answer is B.

For question 2, the correct answer is C. Medieval towns and cities were not food producing, self-sufficient units in which commerce was secondary. Instead, commerce and trade were essential for their growth and development. Therefore, C is the incorrect statement.

To find the correct answer to each question, we can analyze each option one by one:

1. The question asks about the Dominican friars. Let's evaluate each option:

A. The Dominican friars were established in the ninth century. This option is incorrect because it does not match historical records. The Dominican Order was actually established in the early 13th century, specifically in 1216.

B. The Dominican friars were first led by the highly intellectual Dominic de Guzmán. This option is correct. Dominic de Guzmán, also known as Saint Dominic, was the founder and first leader of the Dominican Order. He was known for his intellectual pursuits and emphasis on preaching and teaching.

C. The Dominican friars lived among the people and helped the poor. Although this statement is generally true, it does not specifically define the Dominican friars and their distinct characteristics. Other religious orders, such as the Franciscans, were also known for their emphasis on living among the people and serving the poor.

D. The Dominican friars became key factors in combating heresy under the leadership of the Holy Roman Emperor. This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the role of the Dominican friars. While they did play a significant role in combating heresy during the medieval period, they did so independently, not under the leadership of the Holy Roman Emperor.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is B. The Dominican friars were indeed first led by the highly intellectual Dominic de Guzmán.

2. Let's examine the options to determine which one is not true about medieval towns and cities:

A. Many towns were receiving charters of liberties by the 1100s and 1200s. This option is correct. During the medieval period, many towns did receive charters of liberties, which granted them certain rights and freedoms.

B. Their location near transportation routes was essential. This option is also correct. The location of towns and cities near transportation routes, such as rivers, roads, or trade routes, was crucial for facilitating trade and economic activities.

C. They were food producing, self-sufficient units in which commerce was secondary. This option is incorrect. Medieval towns and cities were not self-sufficient units; they relied on both local and long-distance trade for various goods and resources. Commerce was a fundamental aspect of their economic activities.

D. Many were revived Roman cities whose size and populations grew as trade increased. This option is correct. During the medieval period, some towns and cities in Europe did grow and thrive by revitalizing or expanding upon the foundations of ancient Roman cities. Trade played a significant role in their growth.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is C. It was not true that medieval towns and cities were food producing, self-sufficient units in which commerce was secondary.