What caused feudalism to develop in japan? Europe? Can you please give the cause separately for each because I keep finding answers of them together.

Thank you

This site has an explanation of the different causes of feudalism in the two locations.

http://asianhistory.about.com/od/japan/a/Feudalism-In-Japan-And-Europe.htm

Certainly! Feudalism developed independently in Japan and Europe, influenced by different historical and cultural factors. Allow me to explain the causes separately for each region:

Japan:
The development of feudalism in Japan was primarily influenced by several key factors:
1. Weak central government: During the Heian period (794-1185), the Imperial court lost control over the provinces, leading to a power vacuum at the central level.
2. Localized power structures: Powerful regional families, known as the samurai, took advantage of the weakened central government to establish their own domains and build private armies.
3. Land distribution: The bulk of power in feudal Japan stemmed from control over land. The daimyos (feudal lords) granted land to the samurai in exchange for their loyalty and military service, creating a hierarchical system based on mutual obligations.
4. Bushido code and warrior culture: The samurai class adhered to a strict code of conduct known as Bushido, which emphasized loyalty, honor, and military prowess. This code helped solidify the military aristocracy and maintain stability.

Europe:
Feudalism developed in Europe as a response to various socio-political and economic factors:
1. Post-Roman Empire decentralization: Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, centralized authority weakened, leading to a fragmented political landscape and power struggles.
2. Invasions and security concerns: Frequent invasions and raids by invading tribes, such as the Vikings and Magyars, created a need for local lords to defend their territories and ensure the safety of their subjects.
3. Manorialism: The manor system, in which a lord granted land to peasants in exchange for their labor and loyalty, became prevalent. This system provided economic stability and agricultural production in a time of uncertainty.
4. Feudal contract: Feudalism in Europe was based on a hierarchical structure known as the feudal contract. Lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals, who in turn pledged their loyalty, military service, and economic support to the lord.
5. Feudal obligations: Feudal relationships were defined by reciprocal obligations between lords and vassals. The vassals provided military service, advice, and financial assistance when necessary, while the lords offered protection and resources.

In summary, while both Japan and Europe developed feudal systems, their causes were influenced by unique historical, cultural, and political circumstances. Understanding the specific contexts helps us grasp the different factors that contributed to the emergence of feudalism in each region.