What was the goal of U.S. foreign policy with China? Why do you think
John Hay did not favor establishing colonies in China?
The goal of U.S. foreign policy with China has evolved over time. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States was primarily focused on protecting its commercial and economic interests in China. Known as the "Open Door Policy," this approach aimed to ensure equal access to trade and markets in China for all nations. The United States sought to prevent any single country from dominating China economically or politically.
As for John Hay, the U.S. Secretary of State from 1898 to 1905, he did not favor establishing colonies in China for a few reasons. Firstly, Hay believed that colonization would contradict the principles of the Open Door Policy, which aimed to ensure equal access to Chinese markets. Establishing colonies would have given preferential treatment or monopolistic advantages to the colonial power.
Secondly, Hay recognized that the colonial era was coming to an end, and he believed that China should be allowed to evolve independently and modernize without being subjected to foreign dominance. He emphasized the importance of maintaining China's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Lastly, Hay's position may have also been influenced by the fact that the United States itself had gained independence from colonial powers. As a result, he may have been more inclined to support the principles of self-governance and non-interference in the affairs of other nations, including China.
Goal of U.S foreign policy in China? When?
http://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/hay-and-china