True Or False

Using the average score to describe a sample is an example of inferential statistics.

By reading the definition in my book I feel as though this phrase is false. Can someone please advise on this matter?

Right, this is descriptive statistics, not inferential.

http://sociology.about.com/od/Statistics/a/Descriptive-inferential-statistics.htm

The statement is false. Using the average score to describe a sample is an example of descriptive statistics, not inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics involve summarizing and describing the main characteristics of a data set, such as measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation).

On the other hand, inferential statistics involves making inferences, predictions, or generalizations about a larger population based on a sample. It aims to draw conclusions beyond the data at hand and use statistical methods to make decisions or infer information about the population as a whole.

So, in this case, since the statement only talks about describing a sample using the average score, it pertains to descriptive statistics. To support this answer, you can refer to your book's definition of descriptive and inferential statistics, which should clarify their respective meanings and applications.