1. Which of the following were the main proponents of NAFTA?

A. Environmentalists
B. Human rights groups
C. Labor unions
D. Large corporations
2. Which of the following is the primary subsistence crop in Latin America?
A. Potatoes
B. Beans
C. Corn
D. Wheat
3. Among the northern Andean countries strongly involved in the illegal coca and drug trade, __________
is now the predominant coca producer.
A. Colombia
B. Bolivia
C. Peru
D. Ecuador
4. The two largest metropolitan areas in Canada are Toronto and
A. Edmonton.
B. Ottawa.
C. Vancouver.
D. Montréal.
5. Which of Canada's Atlantic Provinces has jurisdiction over mainly uninhabited Labrador?
A. Nova Scotia
B. Newfoundland
C. Prince Edward Island
D. New Brunswick
6. Which of the following statements about the physical geography of North America is true?
A. The Mississippi drainage basin is the fifth largest in the world.
B. The most geologically active region of North America is found along the West Coast.
C. The largest tributary of the Mississippi is the Arkansas River.
D. The ancient rock of the Canadian Shield covers about one-fourth of Canada.
7. _______ is one of the first Latin American countries to have a separate ministry of tourism with
dedicated funds within its federal governmental structure.
A. Paraguay
B. Guatemala
C. Mexico
D. Chile
8. In the post-industrial era, an edge city is a/an
A. complex of warehouses, shopping malls, and offices located along traffic routes.
B. large suburban development mainly occupied by commuters.
C. merger of several residential suburbs into one entity.
D. urbanized development that is an extension of a megalopolis.
9. Exports of tin and silver were the mainstays of the _______ economy for many decades. However,
today, as the market for tin has declined, the country has become an exporter of other metallic ores, such
as gold.
A. Colombian
B. Bolivian
C. Peruvian
D. Ecuadorian
10. For geographers, the movement of higher-income residents and businesses into poor areas of inner
cities is generally referred to as
A. urban revitalization.
B. gentrification.
C. restoration.
D. urban development.
11. Which of the following statements about Southern South America is true?
A. Uruguay has the lowest level of urbanization of any mainland Latin American country.
B. Paraguay is the smallest country of the subregion.
C. Influence of Roman Catholicism has sharply declined in Argentina.
D. The Argentine economy was devastated by the end of 2001 due to multiple factors.
12. Two U.S. West Coast ports are world ports that connect the United States and Asian markets. They're
Los Angeles/Long Beach and
A. San Diego.
B. San Francisco.
C. Seattle.
D. Portland.
13. In Mexico, the expression Porfiriato refers to
A. the revolution of 1911 that overthrew Diaz.
B. any kind of authoritarian political oppression.
C. the end of the political dominance of the PRI in July 2000.
D. the oppressive rule of Porfirio Diaz.
14. Which of the following is the primary aim of the Parti Québécois?
A. Establishing Quebec as an independent country
B. Improving economic opportunities for French-speaking Canadians
C. Secession from Canada in order to become a Department of France
D. Garnering higher income from the operation of the St. Lawrence Seaway
15. In the Caribbean, Puerto Rico and Jamaica are islands of the
A. Leeward Islands.
B. Greater Antilles.
C. Windward Islands.
D. Lesser Antilles.
16. To avoid risks associated with tornadoes, lightning, and hurricanes, in the United States you should
steer clear of
A. Pennsylvania.
B. Minnesota.
C. Florida.
D. Nevada.
17. In the United States, as of 2009, which of the following was the largest and fastest-growing immigrant
group?
A. Eastern Europeans and Russians
B. Western Europeans
C. Hispanics
D. Asians
18. The _______ were responsible for the forced migration of more people from Africa than any other
colonial power.
A. Portuguese
B. Dutch
C. British
D. Spanish
19. Which of the following states is considered part of the Corn Belt?
End of exam
A. Oregon
B. Texas
C. Iowa
D. Alabama
20. In Brazil, the indigenous population was around 3.5 million before the arrival of Europeans. Today, the
indigenous population is around
A. 1.5 million.
B. 200,000.
C. 500,000.
D. 2 million.

Please give your answers to be checked.

1. c

2. c
3. a
4. a
15. b
16. a

1. The main proponents of NAFTA were D. Large corporations. To determine this, you can refer to historical records and documents that outline the negotiations and discussions surrounding the formation of NAFTA. These records will highlight the key players and stakeholders involved in advocating for the agreement. You can also look for scholarly articles and books written about NAFTA to gather more information about the main proponents.

2. The primary subsistence crop in Latin America is C. Corn. This information can be obtained by conducting research on Latin American agriculture and food production. You can refer to agricultural reports, studies, and articles that discuss the most commonly grown crops in the region. Additionally, you can look for specific information about traditional diets and staple foods in Latin American countries to confirm the primary subsistence crop.

3. Among the northern Andean countries strongly involved in the illegal coca and drug trade, A. Colombia is now the predominant coca producer. To find this answer, you can refer to reports and studies on illicit drug production in the Andean region. These sources will provide data and analysis on the cultivation and production of illegal drugs, including coca. Information from government agencies, international organizations, and research institutions specializing in drug policy and trafficking can also provide insight into the dominant coca-producing country in the region.

4. The two largest metropolitan areas in Canada are Toronto and C. Vancouver. This information can be easily found by consulting reliable sources such as government statistics, official city websites, or reputable travel and geography references. Population data and rankings of Canadian cities will often include the largest metropolitan areas in the country.

5. The Atlantic Province that has jurisdiction over mainly uninhabited Labrador is B. Newfoundland. You can verify this information by checking official government websites, specifically those of the Atlantic Provinces, or by consulting regional atlases and geography references that provide detailed information about the division of territories and governance within Canada.

6. The statement about the physical geography of North America that is true is B. The most geologically active region of North America is found along the West Coast. This information can be obtained through geologic surveys, scientific studies, and research on the tectonic plates and seismic activity in North America. Data from geological monitoring organizations and academic sources specializing in geology and earth sciences can provide detailed information on the geologically active regions in North America.

7. Mexico is one of the first Latin American countries to have a separate ministry of tourism with dedicated funds within its federal governmental structure. To confirm this statement, you can refer to official government websites, particularly those related to tourism or travel, to find information about the structure of Mexico's government and the presence of a separate ministry for tourism. Additionally, news articles and publications on tourism in Mexico may provide insights into the history and development of the country's approach to tourism governance.

8. In the post-industrial era, an edge city is A. a complex of warehouses, shopping malls, and offices located along traffic routes. This information can be found in urban planning and development literature that discusses the concept of edge cities. Books, articles, and research papers on urbanization, urban geography, and urban planning will provide detailed explanations and examples of edge cities and their characteristics.

9. Exports of tin and silver were the mainstays of the B. Bolivian economy for many decades. However, today, as the market for tin has declined, the country has become an exporter of other metallic ores, such as gold. To determine the mainstays of Bolivia's economy and its current exports, you can refer to data from international trade organizations, government reports, and economic studies that focus on Bolivia's economic sectors and commodity exports. These sources will provide information on the historical and current exports of Bolivia, including the shift from tin and silver to other metallic ores.

10. For geographers, the movement of higher-income residents and businesses into poor areas of inner cities is generally referred to as B. gentrification. This information can be found in urban studies and geography literature that discusses urban development, social inequality, and neighborhood dynamics. Books, articles, and research papers on gentrification will provide insight into the conceptual understanding and academic usage of the term.

11. The statement about Southern South America that is true is D. The Argentine economy was devastated by the end of 2001 due to multiple factors. To confirm this statement, you can refer to economic reports, news articles, and analysis of Argentina's economic crisis in 2001. Books and journal articles on the economic history and development of Southern South America may also provide information on the factors that contributed to Argentina's economic devastation.

12. The U.S. West Coast port that connects the United States and Asian markets, in addition to Los Angeles/Long Beach, is C. Seattle. This information can be confirmed by consulting reputable sources such as government websites, port authority websites, or credible transportation and logistics references. These sources will provide information on major ports and their significance in international trade.

13. In Mexico, the expression Porfiriato refers to D. the oppressive rule of Porfirio Diaz. You can find this information by referring to historical records, books, and articles that discuss the political history of Mexico and the period of Porfirio Diaz's rule. Scholarly sources, biographies, and academic research on Mexican history will provide detailed accounts and interpretations of the Porfiriato era.

14. The primary aim of the Parti Québécois is A. Establishing Quebec as an independent country. This information can be found in the official website of the Parti Québécois, as well as in news articles and publications that cover Quebec politics and the party's platform. Academic sources on Canadian politics, specifically focusing on Quebec separatism, will also provide information on the primary aim of the Parti Québécois.

15. In the Caribbean, Puerto Rico and Jamaica are islands of the B. Greater Antilles. This information can be confirmed by consulting reliable sources such as geographical atlases, travel guides, or reputable books and articles on Caribbean geography. These sources will provide categorizations and descriptions of the different island groups that comprise the Caribbean region.

16. To avoid risks associated with tornadoes, lightning, and hurricanes in the United States, you should steer clear of C. Florida. This information can be obtained through meteorological data, climate studies, and research on natural hazards in the United States. Reports from meteorological organizations, such as the National Weather Service, and academic sources on climatology and hazard management will provide detailed information on areas with high risks of tornadoes, lightning, and hurricanes.

17. In the United States, as of 2009, the largest and fastest-growing immigrant group was C. Hispanics. This information can be found in demographic reports, immigration studies, and government statistics that provide data on immigrant populations in the United States. Reports from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Department of Homeland Security, and reputable research institutions specializing in immigration will provide detailed information on the size and growth of different immigrant groups in the United States.

18. The D. Spanish were responsible for the forced migration of more people from Africa than any other colonial power. To verify this information, you can refer to historical records, scholarly works on colonialism and slavery, and primary sources such as accounts of the transatlantic slave trade. These sources will provide information on the involvement of various colonial powers in the slave trade and their impact on the forced migration of African people.

19. The state considered part of the Corn Belt is C. Iowa. This information can be confirmed by consulting agricultural reports, studies, and maps that delineate the regions known for corn production in the United States. The Corn Belt is generally understood to include states such as Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, and several others in the Midwest.

20. In Brazil, the indigenous population today is around B. 200,000. This information can be found in demographic studies and reports on the indigenous population in Brazil. Government censuses, anthropological research, and publications from indigenous rights organizations will provide data and estimates on the current size of the indigenous population in Brazil.