the view that a patient is an independent actor is known as

a.social justice
b.autonomy
c.the subject standard
d.the objective standard

my answer is
a

I am not sure, but I don't think it's a!!

would the answer be d

The correct answer is b. autonomy.

To arrive at this answer, let's break down the question and evaluate each option:

a. Social justice: Social justice refers to equality and fairness in society. While social justice can certainly be a consideration in healthcare, it does not directly relate to the view that a patient is an independent actor.

b. Autonomy: Autonomy is the view that a patient has the right to make decisions about their own medical treatment without external interference. It recognizes the patient as an independent actor who has the capacity to make informed choices about their health. This aligns with the question's prompt.

c. The subject standard: The subject standard is not directly related to the view of a patient as an independent actor. It typically refers to evaluations of individuals based on their personal abilities, knowledge, or skills. Hence, it is not the correct answer in this context.

d. The objective standard: The objective standard implies using an external, measurable standard to evaluate a patient's condition or treatment. While this may be used in healthcare decision-making, it does not primarily address the question of a patient as an independent actor.

Therefore, the best answer to the question is b. autonomy, as it directly refers to the view that a patient is an independent actor with rights and decision-making capacity.