What times is Paine referring to?
“These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman."
The times that Paine is referring to are the challenging and difficult times that test the character and resolve of individuals. He describes them as the times that try men's souls. In this context, Paine is likely referring to the American Revolutionary War, during which he wrote these words.
To understand the historical context and specific events that Paine is alluding to, you can start by researching about the American Revolutionary War, which took place between 1775 and 1783. This war was fought between the American colonies and Great Britain as the colonies sought independence. Paine wrote these words in his pamphlet called "The American Crisis," which was published in 1776.
By studying the events leading up to and during the American Revolution, including the battles, challenges, and hardships faced by the soldiers and civilians, you can gain a deeper understanding of the times that Paine is referring to and the significance of his words. Reading primary sources, such as Paine's own writings, and secondary sources, such as history books or articles, can help you further explore the historical context surrounding Paine's statement.