Does the Human Rights Act imply to everyone internationally or just in the UK?
What is an Identity Card in terms of the Law and in the current affairs?
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See my answer to your previous question.
The Human Rights Act is a piece of legislation that was enacted in the United Kingdom in 1998. It incorporates the rights and freedoms as set out in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into UK law. The ECHR is an international treaty developed by the Council of Europe, and it outlines fundamental human rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to. However, it's important to note that the Human Rights Act itself only applies within the jurisdiction of the UK, meaning it directly applies to individuals and public authorities within the UK.
As for the second question, an Identity Card is a document that serves as proof of a person's identity. It typically contains personal information like the individual's name, date of birth, photograph, and sometimes, biometric data such as fingerprints or facial recognition. Identity cards are used by governments around the world for various purposes, including identification, access to services, and maintaining public security.
In terms of the law and current affairs, the use of identity cards varies from country to country. Some nations have implemented compulsory identity card systems, while others have voluntary or no identity card requirements at all. The reasons to use or introduce identity cards often involve issues related to national security, counter-terrorism, immigration control, or preventing fraud. However, the issuance and use of identity cards can also raise concerns about privacy, civil liberties, and potential misuse of personal information. It's essential to consider the specific laws and regulations of the country in question to fully understand the implications and context surrounding identity cards.