Lactose (MW:342 amu) makes up the vast majority of the carbohydrate. Calculate the molarity of lactose in buttermilk and compare it to that of protein.

To calculate the molarity of lactose in buttermilk, we need to know the mass of lactose and the volume of buttermilk. Unfortunately, the information provided does not include the mass or volume of buttermilk. However, we can still explain the general steps to find the molarity.

1. Determine the mass of lactose:
- Lactose has a molecular weight (MW) of 342 amu.
- You would need to know the mass of lactose in the given amount of buttermilk to calculate its molarity.

2. Calculate the moles of lactose:
- Using the mass of lactose obtained in step 1, divide it by the molar mass of lactose (342 g/mol) to obtain the moles of lactose.

3. Determine the volume of buttermilk:
- You would need to know the volume of buttermilk to calculate its molarity.

4. Calculate the molarity of lactose:
- Divide the moles of lactose obtained in step 2 by the volume of buttermilk to calculate the molarity of lactose.

Comparing the molarity of lactose to that of protein would require the molarity of both substances. Unfortunately, the information provided does not include the molarity of either lactose or protein in buttermilk.

In summary, without the necessary information on the mass and volume of buttermilk, we cannot calculate the molarity of lactose or compare it to the molarity of protein. Please provide more details to obtain a specific answer.