1). How are the two conflicts in Georgia that you read about similar?

A: The two conflicts are similar as they both resulted in violence and countless casualties?

2). Why did ethnic tensions in Russia and the Republics seldom result in armed conflict before the 1990s?

A: ?

3). Why did Russian troops invade Chechnya in 1994 and 1999?

A: Russian troops invaded Chechnya in 1994 and 1999 in response to Chechnya's demand of independence.

4). What led to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?

A: The fight over a mountainous area of Azerbaijan called Nagorno-Karabakh led to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

2) The government of the U.S.S.R. kept a tight rein on dissident groups.

The others are right.

Why did ethnic tensions in Russia and the Republics seldom result in armed conflict before the 1990s?

2). Why did ethnic tensions in Russia and the Republics seldom result in armed conflict before the 1990s?

A: Ethnic tensions in Russia and the Republics seldom resulted in armed conflict before the 1990s because during the Soviet era, the central government tightly controlled these regions and suppressed any expressions of ethnic tensions or demands for independence. Additionally, the Soviet Union promoted a sense of unity and discouraged ethnic nationalism. However, as the Soviet Union began to collapse in the late 1980s and early 1990s, ethnic tensions that had been suppressed began to resurface, leading to conflicts in various regions.

To find more in-depth information about this topic, you can refer to books or research articles on the history of ethnic tensions in Russia and the Republics before the 1990s, or explore sources that focus specifically on this time period of political and social changes in the region.

3). Why did Russian troops invade Chechnya in 1994 and 1999?

A: Russian troops invaded Chechnya in 1994 and 1999 in response to Chechnya's demand for independence. The Chechen separatist movement sought to break away from Russia and establish an independent state. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war as the Russian government, under President Boris Yeltsin, saw the separatist movement as a threat to its territorial integrity. The first invasion in 1994 resulted in years of brutal fighting, and another invasion took place in 1999 after a series of terrorist attacks in Russia that were blamed on Chechen militants.

To delve further into this topic, you can explore historical accounts, books, or articles on the Chechen conflicts in the 1990s. These sources will provide more context and detail on the events leading up to the Russian invasion, as well as the political, social, and military dynamics involved.

4). What led to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?

A: The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan primarily stems from the territorial dispute over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily ethnic Armenian region, was an autonomous territory within the Soviet Azerbaijan SSR. However, as the Soviet Union began to dissolve in the late 1980s, tensions between the Armenian and Azerbaijani communities in the region escalated.

The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Both countries claim historical, cultural, and political rights over Nagorno-Karabakh, resulting in violent clashes and a significant displacement of people from both sides. A ceasefire was established in 1994, but the conflict has remained unresolved, with sporadic clashes and tensions continuing to this day.

To gather more information about the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, you can consult firsthand accounts, academic studies, or news articles that provide analysis and insights into the historical, political, and social factors behind the conflict, as well as the ongoing efforts to find a peaceful resolution.