. Which of the following was the primary cause of the Balkan Wars conducted during the Clinton administration?
A. The rise to power of Slobodan Milosevic in Serbia
B. Muslim activism in Bosnia
C. The UN peacekeepers' inability to stem ethnic cleansing
D. The breakup of the former state of Yugoslavia
I am in between b and c
The primary cause was the breakup of Yugoslavia. Tito kept all dissident groups under his thumb, thus preventing the latent hostilities from flaring up.
To determine the primary cause of the Balkan Wars conducted during the Clinton administration, we can look at the given options and evaluate their significance in the context of the conflict:
A. The rise to power of Slobodan Milosevic in Serbia: Slobodan Milosevic was a prominent figure in the Yugoslav political landscape during the 1990s. His ascent to power played a role in fueling ethnic tensions and nationalist movements, but it alone cannot be considered the primary cause of the Balkan Wars.
B. Muslim activism in Bosnia: Muslim activism in Bosnia was a factor in the conflict, particularly as it related to the desire for independence from Yugoslavia. The Bosnian War, one of the major conflicts in the Balkan Wars, involved tensions between different ethnic and religious groups, but it would not be accurate to identify it as the primary cause either.
C. The UN peacekeepers' inability to stem ethnic cleansing: This factor points to the failure of the United Nations peacekeeping mission to prevent ethnic cleansing during the Balkan Wars. While their inability to effectively respond to the conflict contributed to the escalation, it is not necessarily the primary cause but rather a consequence of broader issues.
D. The breakup of the former state of Yugoslavia: Out of the given options, the breakup of the former state of Yugoslavia is generally considered the primary cause of the Balkan Wars. The dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s created tensions between various ethnic groups seeking self-determination, leading to armed conflicts and the subsequent wars in the region.
Therefore, option D, the breakup of the former state of Yugoslavia, is the most accurate answer as the primary cause.