can you explain a mortif to me... I don't understand the difference between a mortif and a theme

http://ed101.bu.edu/StudentDoc/Archives/ED101fa09/sfaustin/ThemevMotif.html

can u help me find a motif in enders game

Did you read this book?

Sparknotes discusses motifs and themes in this book.

Certainly! Let's start with the concept of a "motif" and how it differs from a "theme."

A motif is a recurring element or pattern in a literary work, such as a symbol, image, character trait, or idea. It can be a word, a phrase, a series of images, a color, or even a musical theme. Motifs help to convey meaning and contribute to the overall theme of a text.

Finding motifs in a literary work involves identifying patterns and repetitions. Here's how you can look for motifs:

1. Read the text: Start by reading the text closely and paying attention to details. Look for elements that appear multiple times or have significant meaning.

2. Identify recurring elements: Look for any recurring images, symbols, phrases, or ideas. Ask yourself: Do these elements appear throughout the text? Do they serve a specific purpose?

3. Consider their significance: Once you've identified potential motifs, try to understand their significance. Think about how they contribute to the larger themes of the work. Consider their possible meanings and how they relate to the characters, plot, or underlying ideas.

Now, let's distinguish a motif from a theme:

A theme is the central idea or concept explored in a literary work. It is the underlying message or lesson that the author wants to convey to the reader. Themes are usually abstract concepts that provide insight into the human condition, society, or other aspects of life.

To differentiate a theme from a motif, keep these points in mind:

1. Scope: A motif is a recurring element within a text, whereas a theme is a broad, overarching concept that encompasses the entire work.

2. Abstraction: A theme tends to be abstract and general, addressing universal ideas, whereas a motif is a concrete, specific recurring element within the text.

3. Function: Motifs contribute to the development of a theme by adding depth and reinforcing related ideas. They provide tangible examples or representations of the themes explored.

In summary, motifs are specific recurring elements that contribute to the development of themes in literary works. Identifying motifs requires identifying patterns, repetitions, and symbolic elements. Understanding the difference between motifs and themes helps deepen our understanding of the message and purpose behind a piece of literature.