1. A causal analysis essay discusses:

predictions of the future based on current circumstances and past behavior.
the effects of a past event.
why events happened.
All of the above

i'm confused between C and D

2. in persuasive argumentation essays, a writer should be cautious of over-using appeals to the reader’s:

emotions.
logical reasoning.
sense of fairness.
values.

im confused between A and D

1. All of those seem correct.

2. A. Emotions don't fit with the other three possible answers.

To answer question 1, a causal analysis essay primarily focuses on explaining why events happened. It aims to identify the causes and effects of a particular phenomenon or event, rather than making predictions or discussing the future. Therefore, the correct answer is C - why events happened.

For question 2, in persuasive argumentation essays, it is important for the writer to consider the various appeals to the reader. While emotions (A) can be effective in influencing the reader, it is crucial to use logical reasoning (B), appeals to values (D), and a sense of fairness (C) as well. However, the question asks for the cautionary aspect of overusing a particular appeal. In this case, the answer would be A - emotions. When a writer heavily relies on emotional appeals, it may weaken the overall logical structure of the essay and make it less persuasive.