According to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned through:
A. thoughts based on the perception of events.
B. vicarious experiences.
C. rewards and punishments.
D. conflict experiences in early childhood.
A
No.
What does behaviorism emphasize?
According to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned through C. rewards and punishments.
According to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned through C. rewards and punishments.
To arrive at this answer, we can break down the question and examine each option.
Option A suggests that abnormal behavior is learned through thoughts based on the perception of events. While thoughts and perceptions play a role in behavior, the emphasis in behavioral treatment approaches is on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or cognitive processes. Therefore, this option is not the best answer.
Option B proposes that abnormal behavior is learned through vicarious experiences. Vicarious learning refers to learning by observing others. While this can certainly influence behavior, it is not the primary focus of behavioral treatment approaches. Therefore, this option is not the best answer.
Option C states that abnormal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments. This is a core principle of behaviorism, which is the foundation of many behavioral treatment approaches. Behaviorists believe that behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow it. If a behavior is reinforced or rewarded, it is more likely to be repeated. Conversely, if a behavior is punished or leads to negative consequences, it is less likely to be repeated. Therefore, this option is the best answer.
Option D suggests that abnormal behavior is learned through conflict experiences in early childhood. While early childhood experiences can shape behavior, this option does not align specifically with the principles of behavioral treatment approaches. It may reflect psychodynamic theories that emphasize early childhood experiences, but it is not the primary focus of behavioral treatment approaches. Therefore, this option is not the best answer.
In conclusion, according to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned through rewards and punishments.