8. Which of the following social structures is NOT reflected in the act of a wife adopting her husband’s name and foregoing her father’s (her maiden) name? Patriarchy, Heteronormativity, Hierarchy,Classism
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http://civilliberty.about.com/od/gendersexuality/g/heteronormative.htm
To determine which social structure is not reflected in the act of a wife adopting her husband's name and foregoing her father's name, let's first understand the meanings of the options provided:
1. Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to a social system where men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, social privilege, and control of property. It is usually associated with male authority in the family.
2. Heteronormativity: Heteronormativity is the belief that heterosexuality is the norm or the default sexual orientation. It implies that gender identity and expression should align with traditional male-female roles and relationships.
3. Hierarchy: Hierarchy refers to a system of organizing people or things based on levels of power, importance, or authority. This can be applied to various social, organizational, or institutional contexts.
4. Classism: Classism relates to systems, attitudes, and behaviors that discriminate against individuals or groups based on their social or economic class.
Now, let's analyze the act of a wife adopting her husband's name and foregoing her father's name. This practice is commonly known as "taking the husband's last name" or "assuming the married name." It is a common practice in many cultures, but not universal.
In this context, the social structure that is NOT directly reflected is classism. This is because the act of changing one's last name upon marriage does not necessarily imply discrimination or privilege based on social or economic class. It is more closely related to gender norms and traditional marital customs.
To sum up, the correct answer is Classism. The act of a wife adopting her husband's name and foregoing her father's name does not directly reflect classism, but it can relate to patriarchal traditions, heteronormativity, and hierarchical family structures. It's important to note that the significance and implications of name adoption practices can vary across cultures and individuals.