suppose you wanted to do research on how best to gradually charge the behavior of a fearful child. Which of the following theorist are you likely to come across in your resarch

None.

Have you tried the conditioning theories of Skinner or Pavlov?

If you are researching how to gradually charge the behavior of a fearful child, you are likely to come across the theories of behaviorists and psychologists who have studied conditioning and behavior modification techniques. Here are a few significant theorists you might encounter:

1. B.F. Skinner: Skinner was a prominent behaviorist who developed the theory of operant conditioning. He believed that behavior could be shaped by reinforcing or punishing certain actions. In your research, you may find his principles of behavior modification and his concept of gradual shaping of behavior to be relevant.

2. Ivan Pavlov: Pavlov was a physiologist who is best known for his experiments with classical conditioning. His research involved the pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. While his work primarily focused on animal behavior, his principles of classical conditioning can also be applied to modify human behavior, including fear responses.

3. Albert Bandura: Bandura developed the theory of social learning, which emphasizes the importance of observational learning and modeling in shaping behavior. His concepts of observational learning and vicarious reinforcement may be relevant when understanding how a fearful child can learn new behaviors by observing and imitating others.

4. Mary Cover Jones: Jones was a student of John B. Watson, another influential behaviorist. She is known for her experiments on the fear reduction of Peter, a young boy afraid of rabbits. Her research centered around systematic desensitization, a technique that gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli while paired with relaxation techniques.

While these are just a few examples, researching these theorists and their work will provide you with valuable insights into the behavior modification techniques suitable for helping a fearful child. Additionally, exploring textbooks, academic articles, and reputable online sources related to behavior modification and child psychology will provide you with a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.