Describe the life style disease/behavior and explain factors that contribute to the disease.

Which disease?

Hiv and aids

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hiv-aids/DS00005/DSECTION=causes

http://www.livescience.com/21946-hiv-aids.html

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/HIV/Pages/Causes.aspx

A lifestyle disease, also known as a behavioral disease, is a condition that is primarily caused by unhealthy behavior choices and lifestyle habits. These diseases are often chronic, long-term conditions that can significantly impact a person's well-being. There are several lifestyle diseases, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and certain types of cancer.

Factors that contribute to lifestyle diseases can be categorized into four main areas:

1. Diet: Poor dietary choices, such as consuming excessive amounts of processed foods, sugary drinks, unhealthy fats, and insufficient intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can contribute to the development of lifestyle diseases. Unbalanced diets lacking essential nutrients can lead to obesity, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

2. Physical activity: Lack of regular physical activity or leading a sedentary lifestyle is a significant contributor to lifestyle diseases. Physical inactivity increases the risk of obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Incorporating exercise, such as aerobic activities, strength training, and regular movement throughout the day, reduces the chances of developing these diseases.

3. Smoking and alcohol use: Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable diseases, including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cardiovascular diseases. Similarly, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver disease, alcohol dependency, increased blood pressure, and various cancers. Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption can significantly lower the risk of developing lifestyle diseases.

4. Stress management: Chronic stress is a contributing factor to lifestyle diseases. Prolonged stress can lead to unhealthy coping behaviors like emotional eating, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. Developing healthy stress management techniques such as regular exercise, meditation, adequate sleep, and engaging in relaxation activities can help reduce the risk of these diseases.

It is important to note that genetics, environmental factors, and socioeconomic status can also influence the development of lifestyle diseases. However, by adopting healthy lifestyle habits, making conscious choices, and seeking the appropriate medical advice, individuals can significantly reduce their risk and improve their overall health and well-being.