1)--------practice in the south of borrowing the money necessary to plant a crop against that future crop.The money was loaned at excessively high interest rates and kept most white and black southerners in perpetual debt.

my answer
1-crop-lien economy

2---------former plantation owners did not have the money necessary to hire laborers to farm their land.In exchange for a portion of the crop,Blacks(and many poor white)were allowed to build houses on a small acreage and farm the land.

2-sharecroping

thank you very much for your help.

I agree with both your answers.

You're welcome! It seems like you have correctly identified the practices being referred to.

1) The practice you described, where people in the South borrowed money to plant crops and then paid it back with high interest rates against the future crops, is known as the "crop-lien economy." In this system, farmers, both white and black, would take out loans to buy supplies and tools for farming, but struggled to repay those loans due to the high interest rates, keeping them in perpetual debt.

2) The second practice you mentioned is called "sharecropping." After the Civil War, many former plantation owners lacked the funds to hire laborers to work their land. As a result, they allowed blacks (and often poor white individuals) to farm small portions of their land in exchange for a portion of the crop produced. This system tended to perpetuate poverty and indebtedness for those involved.

You did a great job matching the practices with their respective names. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!