The units of heat are equivalent to those of which one of the following quantities?
You have not listed the "following quantities", so I cannot tell you which one it is
Work
The units of heat are equivalent to the units of energy. Heat is a form of energy, and both heat and energy can be measured using the same units, such as joules (J) or calories (cal).
To determine which quantity has equivalent units to heat, we need to first understand what the units of heat are. Heat is a form of energy, and its units are commonly measured in joules (J) in the International System of Units (SI).
Now, let's explore the given answer choices and find the one that has the same units as heat:
1. Distance (meter, m): Distance measures how far apart two points are. While distance and heat are both physical quantities, they have different units and are measured differently. Therefore, distance is not equivalent to heat.
2. Force (newton, N): Force measures the push or pull applied to an object. Like distance, force and heat are different physical quantities with different units. Hence, force is not equivalent to heat.
3. Temperature (kelvin, K): Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. Although temperature and heat are closely related concepts, they have different units. Temperature is measured in kelvin (K) or degrees Celsius (°C). Thus, temperature is not the correct answer.
4. Work (joule, J): Work is the energy transferred to or from an object by the application of force along a displacement. Interestingly, work and heat have the same units, which are joules (J). Therefore, the correct answer is work.
In conclusion, the units of heat are equivalent to the units of work, which is measured in joules (J).