in an experiment, ammonia gas, NH3(g) was bubbled through distilled water. Some of the dissolved ammonia gas, NH3, reacted with the water to form the aqueous ammonia ions, NH4. When red litmus paper was placed in contact with the aqueous solution, the paper turned blue. This indicated a basic solution.

A) Indentify the acid and base in the reaction between dissolved ammonia gas, NH3 and water.Explain your answer

B)Indentify the conjugate acid and conjugate base of the reaction .Explain your answer

c) Write the complete chemical equation for the reaction between NH3 and H2O

c)

NH3 + HOH ==> NH4^+ + OH^-

A. The answers depend upon which acid/base theory used. I'll assume you are using the Bronsted-Lowry theory.
NH3 is the base. H2O is the acid.

B. The pairs are
NH3/NH4^+
H2O/OH^-
NH4^+ is the conjugate acid of the base, NH3.
OH^- is the conjugate base of the acid, H2O.

A) In the reaction between dissolved ammonia gas (NH3) and water (H2O), NH3 acts as the base and water acts as the acid. This is because NH3 accepts a proton from the water, forming the ammonium ion (NH4+) and hydroxide ion (OH-). NH3 is a weak base, and water is a weak acid.

B) The conjugate acid of the reaction is the ammonium ion (NH4+), and the conjugate base is the hydroxide ion (OH-). This is because the ammonium ion is formed when NH3 accepts a proton from water, and the hydroxide ion is formed when water donates a proton to NH3.

C) The complete chemical equation for the reaction between NH3 and H2O can be written as follows:
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-

A) In the reaction between dissolved ammonia gas (NH3) and water (H2O), the ammonia gas acts as the base and water acts as the acid. This is because ammonia can accept a proton (H+) from water, forming the ammonium ion (NH4+) and hydroxide ion (OH-).

B) The conjugate acid of the reaction is the NH4+ ion, which is formed when ammonia accepts a proton from water. The conjugate base is the OH- ion, which is left behind after water donates a proton to ammonia.

C) The complete chemical equation for the reaction between NH3 and H2O can be written as follows:

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-

A) In the reaction between dissolved ammonia gas (NH3) and water (H2O), ammonia acts as the base, and water acts as the acid. In this reaction, the ammonia molecule accepts a proton (H+ ion) from water to form ammonium ions (NH4+).

The reaction can be represented as follows:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-

Ammonia acts as a base because it accepts a proton (H+) from water, behaving as a proton acceptor. Water, on the other hand, donates a proton and behaves as a proton donor, making it an acid in this reaction.

B) The conjugate acid and conjugate base of the reaction between NH3 and H2O can be determined by considering the transfer of protons (H+ ions).

In the forward reaction, where NH3 accepts a proton from water, NH4+ is formed. NH4+ is the conjugate acid because it is formed when NH3 accepts an additional proton.

In the backward reaction, where NH4+ donates a proton to form NH3, OH- is formed. OH- is the conjugate base because it is formed when water donates a proton.

Conjugate Acid: NH4+
Conjugate Base: OH-

C) The complete chemical equation for the reaction between NH3 and H2O is:

NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-