two cells are connected in series.one contains alcl3,and the other contains agno3 as the

In order to understand the setup, we first need to understand what it means for two cells to be connected in series. When two cells are connected in series, it means that the positive terminal of one cell is connected to the negative terminal of the other cell, creating a continuous loop for the flow of electric current.

Now, let's address the two cells in your question. One cell contains AlCl3, which is aluminum chloride, and the other cell contains AgNO3, which is silver nitrate. These substances are commonly used as electrolytes in electrochemical cells.

To explain the process of setting up the cells, we'll first assume that each cell consists of a beaker containing the respective electrolyte and two electrodes - a positive electrode (anode) and a negative electrode (cathode). In the case of AlCl3, aluminum would be the anode, and in the case of AgNO3, silver would be the anode.

1. Begin by setting up the first cell with AlCl3 by placing an aluminum electrode (anode) and another electrode (cathode) in the beaker filled with AlCl3. Make sure that the anode and cathode do not touch each other.

2. Now, set up the second cell with AgNO3 by placing a silver electrode (anode) and another electrode (cathode) in the beaker filled with AgNO3. Again, ensure that the anode and cathode do not come into contact.

3. Connect the positive terminal (anode) of the AlCl3 cell to the negative terminal (cathode) of the AgNO3 cell. This creates a series connection between the two cells.

4. Finally, you can complete the circuit by connecting the remaining electrode of the AlCl3 cell (the cathode) to the positive terminal of a power supply, and the remaining electrode of the AgNO3 cell (the anode) to the negative terminal of the power supply.

This setup allows the electrochemical reactions to occur at each electrode, producing an electric current flow. As aluminum ions (Al^3+) are reduced at the cathode in the AlCl3 cell, they give up electrons and become aluminum metal, while silver ions (Ag^+) are reduced at the cathode in the AgNO3 cell, forming silver metal. The released electrons flow through the external circuit, creating an electric current.